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Alternative firms that could provide a product to satisfy a specific market's needs are referred to as __________.


A) substitute firms
B) target markets
C) complementary firms
D) cross product marketers
E) competition

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The first major federal legislation passed to forbid actual monopolies or attempts to monopolize any part of trade or commerce in the United States was the


A) Lanham Act.
B) Federal Trade Commission Act.
C) Robinson-Patman Act.
D) Sherman Antitrust Act.
E) Clayton Act.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following trends identified in an environmental scan is a regulatory trend?


A) Digital TVs,tablet devices,and smartphones will become increasingly connected.
B) Partnerships,collaborations,and co-creation of value will become important dimensions of business rivalry.
C) The U.S.,Japan,China,and the E.U.countries will increase investments in sustainable living structures.
D) Health consciousness will lead to more public and private smoke-free area laws.
E) Global media consumption (online and social) will continue to grow dramatically.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The purpose of __________ is to give the author of a literary,dramatic,musical,or artistic work the exclusive right to print,perform,or otherwise copy that work.


A) copyright law
B) patent law
C) criminal law
D) commercial law
E) antitrust law

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Coupons is a frequently used marketing tactic for which form of competition?


A) pure competition
B) cross-market competition
C) an oligopoly
D) a monopoly
E) monopolistic competition

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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It had been the Campbell Soup Co.'s practice to insert clear glass marbles into the bottom of soup containers used in print advertisements to bring the soup ingredients (e.g.,noodles or chicken) to the surface,thus misrepresenting the amount of solid ingredients in the soup.Which agency would monitor such a practice?


A) Food and Drug Administration
B) U.S.Department of Justice
C) Federal Trade Commission
D) Better Business Bureau
E) American Marketing Association

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Generation X consumers are


A) likely to rely on others.
B) authoritative decision-makers.
C) very prone to extravagance.
D) generally supportive of racial and ethnic diversity.
E) poorly educated.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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All of the following statements are true EXCEPT:


A) "LEED" stands for "Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design."
B) today's college graduates now seek "green" jobs that involve some aspect of social responsibility.
C) colleges of business have yet to establish sustainability course electives,case studies,or links to organizations that expose students to socially responsibility concepts and initiatives.
D) many students want to be involved with organizations like Net Impact to "use business to improve the world."
E) millennials want to make a difference by making the world a better place.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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In 2008,Apple filed for and received approval from the U.S.Patent and Trademark Office to trademark the "App Store" name to describe a service that allows its iPhone and iPad customers to purchase and download applications,video games,and other software.Over the past few years,Apple has invested millions in advertising and publicity and customers have purchased millions of dollars of software from its "App Store." However,Amazon.com and Microsoft both claim that Apple does not have exclusive rights to the name because other firms use it to describe their online storefronts where consumers can obtain software for smartphones and tablet devices.Apple has filed lawsuits against these firms,particularly Amazon,for violating its trademark.Why should Apple rigorously protect its "App Store" trademark?


A) Apple risks losing its status as a generic smartphone and tablet device manufacturer.
B) In order to maintain the use of its widely recognizable trademark,Apple must prevent the name from becoming generic.
C) The Robinson-Patman Act conferred ownership of the "App Store" name and other trademarked property to Apple and/or Microsoft.
D) The government will file charges for trademark infringement only if Apple,the owner of the trademark,has documented proof of wrongdoing by Amazon.
E) By protecting its trademark,Apple is protecting the entire smartphone and tablet device industries from indirect competition.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which generational cohort is often referred to as the echo-boom or baby boomlet? Describe the interests and lifestyles of this cohort and explain why it is important to marketers.

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The generational cohort labeled Generati...

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The Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act makes digital signatures as valid as non-digital pen-and-ink signatures.This act created a demand for software and hardware that would collect,transmit,and receive digital signatures.This example indicates how __________ forces can work together in the marketing environment.


A) technological and regulatory
B) technological and competitive
C) social and competitive
D) social and economic
E) regulatory and economic

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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The groups primarily served by a firm exhibiting profit responsibility include


A) the general public,public interest groups,and the environment.
B) consumers,employees,and supplier/distributors.
C) owners and stockholders.
D) the general public,owners,and stockholders.
E) government,owners,and stockholders.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which generational cohort is also known as the baby bust? Describe the interests and lifestyles of this cohort and explain why it is important to marketers.

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The baby boom cohort is followed by Gene...

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Younger members of Generation Y,also known as __________,are interested in sustainability in order to make the world a better place.


A) activists
B) sustainers
C) progressives
D) reformers
E) millennials

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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A personal moral philosophy that considers individual rights or duties as universal,regardless of the outcome,is referred to as __________.


A) social responsibility
B) moral idealism
C) utilitarianism
D) hedonism
E) religion

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Dell Inc.learned that the lithium-ion batteries in its notebook computers posed a fire hazard to consumers.The company recalled 2.7 million batteries and gave consumers a replacement before any personal injuries resulted.Dell was most likely concerned with consumers' right to


A) choose.
B) be informed.
C) safety.
D) be heard.
E) happiness.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Studies of the __________ characteristics of the U.S.population suggest that it is becoming larger,older,and more diverse.


A) cultural
B) psychographic
C) geographic
D) demographic
E) economic

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The clandestine collection of trade secrets or proprietary information about a company's competitors is referred to as __________.


A) economic espionage
B) industrial espionage
C) marketplace espionage
D) industrial surveillance
E) patent infringement

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Inventions or innovations from applied science or engineering research are referred to as


A) scientific discoveries.
B) theoretical development.
C) technology.
D) patents.
E) dynamic engineering.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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As the director of marketing for Littleton Hospital,you must conduct an environmental scan to help create a five-year marketing plan for the hospital.Which of the following environmental trends should you consider to be the MOST IMPORTANT ?


A) The number of people in the geographic area who are 65 years or older will increase by 23 percent during the next five years.
B) By the year 2015,baby boomers will control more than 50 percent of all consumer expenditures in the U.S.
C) The Littleton community has seen a rise in dual-income households.
D) By the year 2025,robotics will play a major role in surgical procedures.
E) Twenty percent of the local population is of Hispanic origin.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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