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You change the oil in your car yourself and dump the used oil down the sewer drain that ultimately flows into the local river.Oil manufacturers know this in not an isolated occurrence,so should they be concerned?


A) No,you paid for the oil and you can do with it as you like.
B) No,the oil company will someday add a premium to the price to pay for oil cleanup in the environment.
C) Yes,this is the type of situation that can get an oil company a lot of bad press.
D) Yes,this is an issue of social responsibility because the polluted water affects others in the society at large.
E) No,this is an issue solely between you and your neighbors.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following organizations engage in marketing?


A) the Chicago Cubs
B) the San Francisco Opera
C) the City of Denver
D) the President of the United States
E) Every organization or individual can engage in marketing to some extent.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is an example of time utility?


A) an iPhone with a "multitouch" user interface for easy navigation
B) Goodwill that has a 24-hour drop off box for clothing donations
C) a dry cleaners that is located inside a supermarket
D) a cell phone company that offers six-month financing,same as cash
E) a new herbal supplement that offers a 30-day free trial

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Effective marketing benefits society because it


A) reduces competition,making the playing field more even.
B) improves the quality of products and services regardless of the cost.
C) allows companies to charge whatever price they want,regardless of product quality.
D) makes countries more competitive in world markets while simultaneously reducing competition in their home markets.
E) enhances competition,which improves the quality of products and services and lowers their prices.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The element of the marketing mix demonstrated when an art gallery suggests a $2.00 donation at the door is __________.


A) philanthropy
B) place
C) product
D) promotion
E) price

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Ultimate consumers refer to


A) the people who use the products and services purchased for a household.
B) people who have already purchased a firm's product at least once,have been satisfied,and are likely to make repeat purchases.
C) people or organizations that have used a competitor's product and who have been dissatisfied,and who are still seeking a product or service to satisfy their needs.
D) those manufacturers,wholesalers,retailers,and government agencies that buy goods and services for their own use or for resale.
E) one or more specific groups of potential customers toward whom an organization directs its marketing program.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following terms best describes the marketing concept era?


A) consumer-oriented
B) production-oriented
C) sales-oriented
D) society-oriented
E) competition-oriented

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Customer relationship management (CRM) is most closely related to the __________ era in U.S.business history.


A) customer relationship
B) production
C) sales
D) marketing concept
E) societal marketing

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Relationship marketing refers to


A) the selection and the assignment of a firm's personnel for a specific product or product line to a group of current or prospective customers.
B) the belief that it is easier and less expensive to find new customers than to retain old ones.
C) the linking of the organization to its individual customers,employees,suppliers,and other partners for their mutual long-term benefits.
D) the process of identifying prospective buyers,understanding them intimately,and developing favorable long-term perceptions of the organization and its offerings so that buyers will choose them in the marketplace.
E) exclusive legally binding contractual agreements between retailers and customers in order to create enhanced value for each party.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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In U.S.business history,the marketing concept era began in __________.


A) the early years of the civil war
B) the 1920s
C) the late 1950s
D) the mid-1980s
E) the first few years of the 21st century

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The combined American Marketing Association's 2004 and 2007 definitions of marketing used in the textbook define marketing as


A) the activity for creating,communicating,delivering,and exchanging offerings solely for the benefit of the organization's stockholders.
B) the activity for creating,communicating,delivering,and exchanging offerings that benefit its customers,the organization,its stakeholders,and society at large.
C) the activity for creating,communicating,delivering,and exchanging solely for the benefit of the organization's customers.
D) the activity for creating,communicating,and delivering a product or service at the highest possible price.
E) the activities of advertising,promoting,and selling products to the greatest number of profitable customers.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Jakubowski Farms Gourmet Bread Base is the brand name for a mix designed for use in bread machines.The mixes are sold in 2-pound canisters for $14.99 plus postage.The products are only available through the mail.People learn about the product through word-of-mouth and bread machine demonstrations the company's founder gives to groups in Wisconsin where she lives.This is a description of the company's


A) action plan.
B) market segmentation strategy.
C) mission statement.
D) marketing mix.
E) target market.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A church put advertisements in its weekly bulletins to encourage its members to participate in the services by telling a brief,positive story about how fellow members have helped them during times of need.Jack volunteered and shared his story during a service.Afterwards,he felt joyous.Was this an exchange in a marketing sense?


A) Yes,because the church ran an advertisement,a marketing activity.
B) No,because the church is nonprofit organization and these actions are expected without any expectation of "exchange."
C) No,because no money was exchanged.
D) Yes,because sharing his story at a service was exchanged for a feeling of joy.
E) No,because the church did not provide Jack with a tangible product or service.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The United States Army recently has been both praised and criticized for its use of a popular video game,America's Army,which is designed to reach potential recruits.The game's creator,Colonel Casey Wardynski,wanted to provide a sense of the training and teamwork one could find in the military environment.The game is designed for "boys 14 years or older," which represent the Army's __________.


A) mass market
B) actual recruits
C) restricted market
D) target market
E) untapped market

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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3M's Post-it Flag Highlighter and Pen marketing program was designed for what primary objective?


A) the initial introduction of two new 3M products
B) specific promotions to be used for long-range strategies
C) segmenting the market into twelve specific target market segments
D) marketing 3M products to foreign markets
E) positioning the products relative to major competitors

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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An organization that focuses its efforts on: (1) continuously collecting information about customers' needs; (2) sharing this information across departments; and (3) using it to create customer value is said to have a


A) product orientation.
B) customer orientation.
C) market orientation.
D) industry orientation.
E) societal orientation.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A factor that might doom a product in the marketplace is referred to as a(n) __________.


A) albatross
B) land mine
C) pit fall
D) showstopper
E) wild card

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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An organization with a market orientation


A) focuses its efforts on: (1) continuously collecting information about the environment; (2) keeping abreast of the actions of its competitors; and (3) using this information to create customer value.
B) identifies prospective buyers,understands them intimately,and develops favorable long-term perceptions of the organization and its offerings so that they will choose it in the marketplace.
C) strives to satisfy the needs of consumers while also trying to achieve its goals.
D) satisfies the needs of consumers in a way that provides for society's well-being.
E) focuses its efforts on: (1) continuously collecting information about customers' needs; (2) sharing this information across departments; and (3) using it to create customer value.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Organizational buyers are described as


A) only purchasers of raw materials and natural resources.
B) employees who purchase household items for their personal use.
C) manufacturers,retailers,or government agencies that buy products for their own use or for resale.
D) any individual or group making a purchase worth over $100,000.
E) any man,woman,or child who uses products purchased for a household.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What are the two key objectives of marketing? Define "exchange" and explain how it supports these objectives.

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To serve both buyers and sellers,marketi...

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