Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

During action potential, the electrical charge inside the neuron is __________ the electrical charge outside the neuron.


A) positive compared to
B) larger than
C) negative compared to
D) smaller than

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Briefly explain Roger Sperry's split-brain research.

Correct Answer

Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Roger Sperry's split-brain research invo...

View Answer

__________ plays a critical role as a neurotransmitter that stimulates muscles to contract.


A) Acetylcholine
B) GABA
C) Dopamine
D) Endorphin

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

These are the most numerous of the specialized neurons in the central nervous system.


A) motor neurons
B) sensory neurons
C) spinal neurons
D) interneurons

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Ali is in the hospital about to undergo a brain-imaging process that involves taking many X-rays from different angles aided by the use of a computer. What type of imaging technique is being used?


A) electroencephalography (EEG)
B) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
C) positron-emission tomography (PET)
D) computerized axial tomography (CT)

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Endorphins are __________


A) found where neurons meet skeletal muscles.
B) less powerful than enkaphalins.
C) pain-controlling chemicals.
D) radically different in function from neurotransmitters.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Malcolm is studying alone in his room late at night when he hears a loud noise downstairs. His heartbeat increases significantly and his breathing becomes shallow. He wonders if a burglar has entered the house and decides to investigate. When he gets downstairs he discovers his cat has knocked over a plant stand. His body begins to relax and return to normal. Which part of his nervous system is responsible for returning Malcolm to a normal state?


A) spinal cord
B) somatic nervous system
C) sympathetic nervous system
D) parasympathetic nervous system

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

What are the symptoms of Broca's aphasia?

Correct Answer

Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Broca's aphasia, also known as non-fluen...

View Answer

Although the EEG is able to detect electrical activity in the brain, it cannot reveal what is happening inside individual neurons. To see that activity, one would use a(n) __________


A) microelectrode.
B) functional MRI test.
C) SQUID test.
D) positron emission tomography (PET) scan.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following structures of a neuron takes its name from a Latin word that means "little bladder?"


A) synapse
B) dendrite
C) neurotransmitter
D) synaptic vesicle

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The two main divisions of the nervous system are the __________ and __________


A) brain; spinal cord.
B) autonomic; somatic nervous systems.
C) peripheral nervous system; central nervous system.
D) glands; muscles.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The subdivision of the peripheral nervous system that is made up of all nerves carrying messages from the senses to the central nervous system and all nerves carrying messages from the central nervous system to skeletal muscles is called the __________


A) autonomic nervous system.
B) parasympathetic nervous system.
C) somatic nervous system.
D) central nervous system.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

List two different functions of glial cells.

Correct Answer

Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Glial cells, also known as glia or neuro...

View Answer

A specialized cell that makes up the nervous system that receives and sends messages within that system is called a __________


A) glial cell.
B) neuron.
C) cell body.
D) myelin sheath.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Acetylcholine is an agonist or an excitatory neurotransmitter also found in a part of the brain responsible for forming new memories and stimulating muscle contraction.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Alice is typing her term paper in the computer lab. Although a class is going on just a few feet away, she does not seem to notice. Which part of the brain allows Alice to focus on her typing and ignore the distractions that surround her?


A) reticular formation
B) pons
C) medulla
D) cerebellum

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following is a sex-linked disorder that affects around 8% of men but less than 1% of women?


A) epilepsy
B) attention-deficit disorder (ADD)
C) red-green color blindness
D) autistic disorder

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

If Darren's brain is like that of most people, then language will be handled by his __________


A) corpus callosum.
B) occipital lobe.
C) right hemisphere.
D) left hemisphere.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following is a hormone that is secreted by the pancreas?


A) glucagon
B) thyroxine
C) human growth hormone
D) parathormone

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Small metal disks are pasted onto Miranda's scalp and they are connected by wire to a machine that translates the electrical energy from her brain into wavy lines on a moving piece of paper. From this description, it is evident that Miranda's brain is being studied through the use of __________


A) a CT scan.
B) functional magnetic resonance imaging.
C) a microelectrode.
D) an electroencephalogram.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 41 - 60 of 252

Related Exams

Show Answer