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On January 1,2019,Woodstock,Inc.purchased a machine costing $40,000.Woodstock also paid $1,000 for transportation and installation.The expected useful life of the machine is 6 years and the residual value is $5,000. How much is the annual depreciation expense,assuming use of the straight-line depreciation method?


A) $6,100.
B) $6,000.
C) $5,950.
D) $5,750.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Landmark Restaurants reported net income of $45.9 million during Year 6.Landmark reported depreciation and amortization of plant and equipment of $48.8 million and cash paid for additions to property,plant,and equipment of $162.9 million during Year 6. Explain where each of these items would be reported and their impact on cash flows on the statement of cash flows (the indirect method is used to prepare the statement of cash flows).

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The net income would be reported as the ...

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Which of the following is most likely to be an intangible asset with an indefinite life?


A) Licenses
B) Franchise
C) Patent
D) Goodwill

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following includes only intangible assets?


A) Natural resources,patents,and trademarks.
B) Research and development costs,franchises,and trademarks.
C) Copyrights,licenses,and land.
D) Trademarks,patents,and copyrights.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following includes only tangible assets?


A) Land,buildings,and natural resources.
B) Land,buildings,and licenses and operating rights.
C) Natural resources,buildings,and franchises.
D) Licenses,trademarks,and land.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which one of the following would not be recorded as an intangible asset?


A) Patents
B) Copyrights
C) Internally generated goodwill
D) Franchises

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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During 2019,a company purchased a mine at a cost of $3,000,000.The company spent an additional $600,000 getting the mine ready for its intended use.It is estimated that 300,000 tons of mineral can be removed from the mine and the residual value of the mine will be $600,000.During 2019,45,000 tons of mineral were removed from the mine and 35,000 tons were sold. Which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to the accounting for the mine?


A) The book value of the mine on December 31,2019 was $2,650,000.
B) The book value of the mine decreased $450,000 during 2019.
C) The inventory of minerals was $100,000 at December 31,2019.
D) The 2019 cost of goods sold was $350,000.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Depreciation is the process of estimating a long-lived asset's current market value.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would most likely not be recorded as ordinary repairs and maintenance?


A) Fixing a tear in the carpet in the sales department offices.
B) Mending a leaky roof.
C) Putting a hydraulic lift on a delivery truck,making it easier and quicker to deliver appliances.
D) Painting the exterior of the factory building.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The units-of-production method of depreciation allocates an asset's cost over its useful life based on the current period's production relative to its total estimated production.

A) True
B) False

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If an expenditure related to a depreciable asset is incorrectly treated as a capital expenditure,instead of as repairs and maintenance expense,which of the following statements is true?


A) The current year's net income will be lower and future depreciation expense will be higher.
B) The current year's net income will be higher and future depreciation expense will be lower.
C) The current year's net income will be higher and future depreciation expense will be higher.
D) The current year's net income will be lower and future depreciation expense will be lower.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Amanda Company purchased a computer that cost $10,000.It had an estimated useful life of five years and a residual value of $1,000.The computer was depreciated by the straight-line method and was sold at the end of the third year of use for $5,000 cash. Which of the following statements correctly describes the computer sale?


A) Assets and stockholders' equity both increase by $5,000.
B) Assets decrease $5,000 and stockholders' equity is not affected.
C) Assets and stockholders' equity both decrease by $400.
D) Assets and stockholders' equity both increase by $400.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which method of depreciation results in periodic depreciation expense that fluctuates from one period to the next,not necessarily in a steadily upward or downward direction?


A) Straight-line.
B) Units-of-production.
C) Modified accelerated cost recovery system.
D) Declining balance.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The cash-equivalent price of an asset received is measured as the fair value of the consideration given including cash,or the fair value of the asset received,whichever is more determinable.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would not be considered an intangible asset?


A) Goodwill
B) Patents
C) Research and development costs
D) Trademarks

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Smith Company exchanges assets to acquire a building.The market price of the Smith stock on the exchange date was $35 per share and the building's book value on the books of the seller was $250,000. Which of the following is incorrect for Smith Company when Smith issues 10,000 shares of $10 par value common stock and pays $20,000 cash in exchange for the building?


A) The common stock account increases by $100,000.
B) The building account increases by $370,000.
C) Stockholders' equity increases $350,000.
D) The additional paid-in capital account increases by $100,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a second-hand machine is purchased for productive use in a business,all renovation and repair costs on the used machine incurred by the purchaser prior to its productive use should be reported as part of the asset's cost on the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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Gilbert Company made an ordinary repair to a delivery truck during 2019 at a cost of $500 and capitalized the repair cost.What is the effect on the 2019 financial statements as a result of the incorrect capitalization?


A) The financial statements are not affected.
B) Assets are understated and net income is overstated.
C) Assets are overstated and net income is overstated.
D) Assets and stockholders' equity are both understated.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The book value of a depreciable asset equals its acquisition cost minus the depreciation expense recorded since the acquisition date.

A) True
B) False

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Warren Company plans to depreciate a new building using the double declining-balance depreciation method.The building cost is $800,000.The estimated residual value of the building is $50,000 and it has an expected useful life of 25 years. Assuming the first year's depreciation expense was recorded properly,what would be the amount of depreciation expense for the second year?


A) $30,720.
B) $32,000.
C) $58,880.
D) $64,000.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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