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Merchandise that customers return to the seller after a sale is referred to as ___________________.

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Forrest's Cycle Shop uses a perpetual inventory accounting system and had the following transactions during the month of July:

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blured image Prepare the required journal ...

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Expenses that support the overall operations of a business and include the expenses relating to accounting,human resource management,and financial management are called:


A) Cost of goods sold.
B) Selling expenses.
C) Purchasing expenses.
D) General and administrative expenses.
E) Non-operating activities.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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A period's beginning inventory is equal to the prior period's ___________________.

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A company purchased $1,800 of merchandise on July 5 with terms 2/10,n/30.On July 7,it returned $200 worth of merchandise.On July 8,it paid the full amount due.The amount of the cash paid on July 8 equals:


A) $200.
B) $1,564.
C) $1,568.
D) $1,600.
E) $1,800.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A company purchased $10,000 of merchandise on June 15 with terms of 3/10,n/45,and FOB shipping point.The freight charge was $500.On June 20,it returned $800 of that merchandise.On June 24,it paid the balance owed for the merchandise taking any discount it is entitled to.The cash paid on June 24 equals:


A) $9,224.
B) $10,200.
C) $10,500.
D) $10,300.
E) $9,424.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Prepare journal entries to record the following merchandise transactions of Martinez Excavation Equipment,which applies the perpetual inventory system. Prepare journal entries to record the following merchandise transactions of Martinez Excavation Equipment,which applies the perpetual inventory system.

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Prepare journal entries to record the following merchandising transactions of Margin Company,which applies the perpetual inventory system.Margin Company offers all of its credit customers credit terms of 2/10,n/30. Prepare journal entries to record the following merchandising transactions of Margin Company,which applies the perpetual inventory system.Margin Company offers all of its credit customers credit terms of 2/10,n/30.

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A merchandiser:


A) Earns net income by buying and selling merchandise.
B) Receives fees only in exchange for services.
C) Earns profit from commissions only.
D) Earns profit from fares only.
E) Buys products from consumers.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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When a company has no reportable nonoperating activities,its income from operations is reported as ___________________.

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Juniper Company uses a perpetual inventory system.The company purchased $9,750 of merchandise on August 7 with terms 1/10,n/30.On August 11,it returned $1,500 worth of merchandise.On August 16,it paid the full amount due.The amount of the cash paid on August 16 equals:


A) $8,167.50.
B) $9,652.50.
C) $9,750.00.
D) $8,250.00.
E) $8,152.50.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Cushman Company had $800,000 in sales,sales discounts of $12,000,sales returns and allowances of $18,000,cost of goods sold of $380,000,and $275,000 in operating expenses.Net income equals:


A) $770,000.
B) $402,000.
C) $390,000.
D) $115,000.
E) $408,000.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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A company purchased $1,800 of merchandise on July 5 with terms 2/10,n/30.On July 7,it returned $200 worth of merchandise.On July 28,it paid the full amount due.The correct journal entry to record the merchandise return on July 7 is:


A) Debit Merchandise Inventory $1,600;credit Cash $1,600.
B) Debit Merchandise Inventory $200;credit Accounts Payable $200.
C) Debit Merchandise Inventory $200;credit Sales Returns $200.
D) Debit Accounts Payable $200;credit Merchandise Inventory $200.
E) Debit Accounts Payable $1,800;credit Purchase Returns $200;credit Merchandise Inventory $1,600.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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From the adjusted trial balance given below for the Grayson Company,prepare a multiple-step income statement in good form.Salaries expense and building depreciation expense should be equally divided between selling activities and the general and administrative activities. From the adjusted trial balance given below for the Grayson Company,prepare a multiple-step income statement in good form.Salaries expense and building depreciation expense should be equally divided between selling activities and the general and administrative activities.

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Cost of goods sold:


A) Is another term for merchandise sales.
B) Is the term used for the expense of buying and preparing merchandise for sale.
C) Is another term for revenue.
D) Is also called gross margin.
E) Is a term only used by service firms.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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From the adjusted trial balance for Fabricated Products Company given below,prepare the necessary closing entries. From the adjusted trial balance for Fabricated Products Company given below,prepare the necessary closing entries.

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All of the following statements regarding sales returns and allowances are true except:


A) A reduction is the selling price because of damaged merchandise is included in sales returns and allowances.
B) There is no relationship between sales returns and allowances and the possibility of lost future sales.
C) Sales returns and allowances are recorded in a separate contra-revenue account.
D) Sales returns and allowances are rarely disclosed in published financial statements.
E) Sales returns and allowances are closed to the Income Summary account.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The acid-test ratio:


A) Is also called the quick ratio.
B) Measures profitability.
C) Measures inventory turnover.
D) Is generally greater than the current ratio.
E) Measures return on assets.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Garza Company had sales of $135,000,sales discounts of $2,000,and sales returns of $3,200.Garza Company's net sales equals:


A) $5,200.
B) $129,800.
C) $133,000.
D) $135,000.
E) $140,200.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A debit memorandum is:


A) Required whenever a journal entry is recorded.
B) The source document for the purchase of merchandise inventory.
C) Required when a purchase discount is granted.
D) The document a buyer issues to inform the seller of a debit made to the seller's account in the buyer's records.
E) Not necessary in a perpetual inventory system.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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