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The traditional media have "softened" their news by


A) infusing it with more partisan talk shows.
B) infusing it with more stories about celebrities,crime,and the like.
C) infusing it with more coverage of international affairs.
D) focusing on editorials instead of nonpartisan facts.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the 1960s,presidential candidates


A) received more negative coverage than they do today.
B) were largely ignored by the media.
C) were hounded by the media incessantly.
D) had longer sound bites,on average,in broadcast television newscasts.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What technology led editors to substitute news reports for opinion commentary?


A) radio
B) telegraph
C) broadcast TV
D) cable TV
E) power-driven printing press

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Explain the four functions of the modern media.

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The modern media effectively perform fou...

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One special contribution of Internet-based news is that it


A) provides the ordinary citizen with an opportunity to be part of the news system.
B) provides much faster reporting.
C) offers more unbiased reporting.
D) prevents rampant editorializing.
E) is more accessible by a larger audience than television or radio news reporting.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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CNN and MSNBC have responded to Fox's ratings success by


A) reducing the number of talk shows in their line-up.
B) increasing the number of talk shows hosted by liberals.
C) attempting to lure audiences by focusing on their unbiased news reporting.
D) installing talk-show hosts with nonpartisan appeal.
E) installing talk-show hosts with partisan or hard-edged appeals.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Agenda-setting is an action that falls under which of the major roles played by the press?


A) common-carrier
B) signaling
C) watchdog
D) partisan advocate
E) news interpreter

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The term "framing" is used to describe the


A) media's ability to influence what is on people's minds.
B) process of selecting certain aspects of reality and making them the most salient part of the communication,thereby conveying a particular interpretation of a situation.
C) media's obligation to convey a uniform and standard interpretation of a situation.
D) nature of media reporting when objectivity has weakened and the system has tilted in favor of yellow journalism.
E) primary right of the media that is protected by the First Amendment.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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________ once said,"You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war".


A) Joseph Pulitzer
B) Theodore Roosevelt
C) William Randolph Hearst
D) Woodrow Wilson
E) William McKinley

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In contrast with European news media,American news media are more likely to


A) guide readers by providing ideological interpretations of current events.
B) play a partisan role by taking sides in political debate.
C) act primarily as neutral transmitters of information.
D) use yellow journalism.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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