A) none of them
B) only a few
C) about half
D) nearly three-fourths
E) all but three of them
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Multiple Choice
A) Hispanics
B) African Americans
C) white women
D) white men
E) white southerners
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Multiple Choice
A) legal action.
B) legislative action.
C) presidential decree.
D) bureaucratic action.
E) campaigning through mass media.
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Multiple Choice
A) by governments in their conduct of elections (e.g.,registration,placement of polling booths) .
B) by private individuals in their social relations-bigoted statements and other acts of prejudice are unlawful under most circumstances.
C) by governments in their job practices and provision of services (e.g.,schools,roads) .
D) by private individuals in their employment practices and in their operation of public accommodations (e.g.,hotels,restaurants) .
E) All of these answers are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) 1 percent
B) 5 percent
C) 10 percent
D) 15 percent
E) 25 percent
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Multiple Choice
A) Arizona.
B) California.
C) Oregon.
D) Washington.
E) New Mexico.
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Multiple Choice
A) invalidated the principle of affirmative action.
B) ruled that Bakke could not be admitted to medical school.
C) established quota systems as a legitimate basis of affirmative action.
D) upheld the principle of affirmative action while invalidating a particular means of achieving it.
E) None of these answers is correct.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) The courts have not given government and employers any leeway in establishing age-based policies.
B) Forced retirement for reasons of age is not permissible even if justified by the nature of a particular job or the performance of a particular employee.
C) Age discrimination is among the forms of discrimination prohibited by the U.S.Constitution.
D) Mandatory retirement ages for most jobs have been eliminated by law.
E) Hiring bias on the basis of age is still allowed by all private companies but has been mostly abolished in government and public agencies.
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Multiple Choice
A) voting.
B) hiring.
C) education.
D) housing.
E) work conditions.
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Multiple Choice
A) the abolition movement.
B) the Progressive movement.
C) the labor movement.
D) the modern civil rights movement.
E) the modern environmental movement.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) today number more than 2 million.
B) have a far higher infant mortality rate than the national average.
C) can now teach children exclusively in their native language in schools run by the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
D) are less than half as likely to finish college as other Americans.
E) All of these answers are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) settled primarily in the Midwest and Northeast.
B) did not arrive until the early 20th century.
C) were welcomed as equals by most whites.
D) were brought in as laborers in mines and railroad construction.
E) All of these answers are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) greed
B) racial discrimination
C) obesity
D) street violence
E) religious intolerance
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Multiple Choice
A) California
B) Texas
C) Vermont
D) Massachusetts
E) Alabama
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Multiple Choice
A) it is impossible to impose quotas fairly because they require classifications of merit based on race.
B) it is inherently suspect to classify one school district or public facility reserved for a particular race as inferior or superior to another.
C) laws that classify people differently on the basis of their race or ethnicity are presumed to have discrimination as their purpose.
D) any form of classification of people based on race or gender is not a sufficient basis on which to overturn an established federal law.
E) any law designed to specifically affect members of different genders in different ways is inherently discriminatory.
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Multiple Choice
A) 93
B) 50
C) 65
D) 82
E) 60
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Multiple Choice
A) school desegregation.
B) sexual harassment.
C) affirmative action.
D) Native Americans' civil rights.
E) comparable worth.
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Multiple Choice
A) falls largely outside the scope of the law-people are free to rent or sell property to whomever they want.
B) is an area where equality in practice is now nearly a reality; people of similar incomes,regardless of race or color,find it equally easy to qualify for home mortgages.
C) is an unimportant civil rights issue,since housing patterns almost completely reflect the personal preferences of people and are not substantially influenced by past or present racial bias.
D) continues to evidence a high degree of racial segregation.
E) None of these answers is correct.
Correct Answer
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