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When monosaccharides are absorbed into the intestinal bloodstream, they enter the:


A) general circulation for transport to the cells.
B) portal circulation for transport to the liver.
C) pulmonary circulation for transport to the heart.
D) lymphatic circulation for transport to the cells.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Sugar alcohols are likely to be found in:


A) fermented foods.
B) low-calorie foods.
C) fruits and vegetables.
D) fiber supplements.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Popular low-carbohydrate diets may place an extra burden on:


A) the heart.
B) the kidneys.
C) muscles.
D) the pancreas.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The sugar to which all other sugars are converted during human metabolism is:


A) sucrose.
B) fructose.
C) glucose.
D) maltose.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Ingredients necessary for photosynthesis to occur include carbon dioxide, water, and:


A) glucose.
B) nitrogen.
C) chlorophyll.
D) hydrogen.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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People with phenylketonuria should avoid foods made with the nonnutritive sweetener:


A) acesulfame-K.
B) aspartame.
C) saccharin.
D) sucralose.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Sufficient dietary carbohydrate intake prevents formation of excess:


A) ketones.
B) ammonia.
C) urea.
D) fat.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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