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Stomata rhythm in wheat under continuous light at 25°C. Stomata rhythm in wheat under continuous light at 25°C.   A) Supports both hypothesis I and II. B) Supports only hypothesis I. C) Supports only hypothesis II. D) Supports neither hypothesis.


A) Supports both hypothesis I and II.
B) Supports only hypothesis I.
C) Supports only hypothesis II.
D) Supports neither hypothesis.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Phytoremediation is the use of a plant's ability to uptake minerals in order to remove pollutants from the environment.

A) True
B) False

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Which force is responsible for moving water up to the tops of the trees?


A) water stress
B) atmospheric pressure
C) root pressure
D) guttation
E) transpiration

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Water is forced to enter root endodermal cells by a strip of suberin in the four sides of root endodermal cells called the Casparian strip.

A) True
B) False

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Sieve-tube members are connected by


A) sieve plates.
B) tight junctions.
C) companion cells.
D) tracheids.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Some plants are not photosynthetic and must depend upon bacteria in their root nodules for nutrients.

A) True
B) False

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Within a mycorrhizal relationship the fungi provide a greater surface area for mineral and water loss while the plant furnishes the fungi with sugars and amino acids.

A) True
B) False

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False

The coastal wetlands are losing soil at an alarming rate.In Louisiana,it is estimated that 24 mi2 of wetlands are lost each year,which equates to one football field every 38 minutes.Why is the loss of these wetlands so critical?

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The loss of wetlands is a critical issue...

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Arrange the soil particles according to size,from largest to smallest: silt,clay,and sand.Briefly describe the content of loam soils in terms of these three particles and tell why loam soils are the most productive.

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Arrangement of soil particles ...

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Evaporation of water through the stomata of leaves is


A) guttation.
B) respiration.
C) transpiration.
D) photosynthesis.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Stomata opening after illumination following eight hours in darkness: plant is Xanthium pennsylvanicum. Stomata opening after illumination following eight hours in darkness: plant is Xanthium pennsylvanicum.   A) Supports both hypothesis I and II. B) Supports only hypothesis I. C) Supports only hypothesis II. D) Supports neither hypothesis.


A) Supports both hypothesis I and II.
B) Supports only hypothesis I.
C) Supports only hypothesis II.
D) Supports neither hypothesis.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which term describes the forcing out of water at the surface of a plant's leaves?


A) water stress
B) atmospheric pressure
C) root pressure
D) guttation
E) transpiration

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which statement is NOT true about water uptake in a plant root?


A) Water enters the root from the soil by osmosis.
B) Water enters the cytoplasm of the root hairs by active transport.
C) Water travels by diffusion through the cell walls of the epidermis and cortex.
D) Water must enter the cytoplasm of the endodermal cells to get past the Casparian strip.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Stomata allow carbon dioxide into the leaf and water out of the leaf under normal environmental conditions.

A) True
B) False

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Mature soil generally has three horizons.Label the soil horizons A,B,and C in the following picture.In addition,describe the contents of the horizons by labeling D through G. Mature soil generally has three horizons.Label the soil horizons A,B,and C in the following picture.In addition,describe the contents of the horizons by labeling D through G.   D.________ E.________ F.________ G.________ D.________ E.________ F.________ G.________

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Soil horizon A is the uppermost or topsoil layer.The B horizon is under A and the C horizon is a weathered rock layer under B. D.Topsoil: contains litter and humus E.Zone of leaching: removal of nutrients F.Subsoil: accumulation of minerals and some organic material G.Weathered or shattered rock

The main components of soil are


A) a mixture of soil particles of different sizes.
B) both living organisms and decaying organic material.
C) air and water.
D) All of these are components that define soil.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which hypothesis is supported by the fact that stomata open when exposed to white light,a mixture of all colors of light?


A) Supports both hypothesis I and II.
B) Supports only hypothesis I.
C) Supports only hypothesis II.
D) Supports neither hypothesis.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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List the steps associated with the cohesion-tension model of xylem transport.

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1.Transpiration in the leaves causes wat...

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Which type of soil is best able to retain calcium and potassium,preventing them from being leached away by runoff?


A) clay
B) humus
C) sand
D) All soils are equal in preventing leaching of minerals.
E) None of these soils would prevent leaching of minerals.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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A

The carbon needed to build organic compounds in plants comes from ________,while the hydrogen and oxygen comes from ________.


A) oxygen in the atmosphere; hydrogen peroxide
B) carbon dioxide; water
C) carbohydrates; hydrogen and oxygen gasses in the atmosphere
D) glucose; hydrochloric acid

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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