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Which one of these terms is defined as the use of legitimate methods to reduce one's taxes?


A) Tax evasion
B) Tax avoidance
C) Tax exemption
D) Tax deferral
E) Tax deduction

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following good or service is subject to an excise tax?


A) Gasoline
B) Tires
C) Cigarettes
D) Air travel
E) All of these

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Alex Bates goes on The Price Is Right and earns $525,000 in winnings.What type of income is this?


A) Earned income
B) Investment income
C) Passive income
D) Other income
E) Deferred income

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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________ are expenses that a taxpayer is allowed to deduct from adjusted gross income.


A) Exemptions
B) Exclusions
C) Itemized deductions
D) Tax credits
E) Passive income

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Michele Walsh is considering an additional charitable contribution of $1,500 to a tax-deductible charity,bringing her total itemized deductions to $16,000.If Michele is in a 24 percent tax bracket,how much will this $1,500 contribution reduce her taxes?


A) $0
B) $360
C) $1,500
D) $1,600
E) $3,840

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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When a taxpayer's income increases $1,000 and the taxes owed increases from $7,850 to $8,200,the marginal tax rate is ________ percent.


A) 12
B) 22
C) 24
D) 32
E) 35

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Factors that affect a person's filing status include marital status and:


A) employment status.
B) age.
C) occupation.
D) dependents.
E) place of residence.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act simplified the basic form used when filing your taxes,so that there is now only one form,Form 1040,to report your income.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following is a tax-deferred retirement plan sponsored by an employer?


A) Roth IRA
B) Education savings account
C) Keogh plan
D) 401(k) plan
E) 529 plan

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following items is a set amount of income on which no taxes are paid?


A) Medical expenses
B) Standard deduction
C) Deferred income
D) Withholding
E) Capital gains

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A short-term capital gain is profit earned on an investment that is:


A) made involving small companies.
B) not taxed as ordinary income.
C) held for less than a year.
D) in foreign companies.
E) made only from real estate.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The principal purpose of taxes is to:


A) finance government activities.
B) reduce the chances of inflation.
C) create jobs.
D) discourage use of certain goods and services.
E) decrease competition from foreign companies.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Taxpayers should beware of tax preparers who offer your refund in advance (refund anticipation loans)and charge interest rates exceeding 300 percent.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of these statements correctly applies to a Roth IRA?


A) Earnings on the account are tax-free after five years.
B) Annual contributions may exceed $7,000.
C) Deposits must be in federally-insured accounts.
D) Funds are only to be used for educational expenses.
E) Only self-employed workers can contribute to a Roth IRA.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A general sales tax is also referred to as an excise tax.

A) True
B) False

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What kind of audit requires that a taxpayer visit an IRS office to clarify some aspect of his or her tax return?


A) Office audit
B) Correspondence audit
C) Field audit
D) Taxpayer compliance measurement program audit
E) Random audit

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Most people pay the following taxes:


A) taxes on purchases.
B) taxes on property.
C) taxes on wealth.
D) taxes on earnings.
E) All of these

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Mr.and Mrs.Keating want to give their son Dudley a total of $30,000.They each write him a check for $15,000 so they won't have to pay any gift tax.This is an example of:


A) fraud.
B) tax evasion.
C) tax exclusion.
D) tax avoidance.
E) tax deferred income.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which type of audit is the simplest and most common for taxpayers?


A) A field audit
B) An office audit
C) A research audit
D) A correspondence audit
E) A documentation audit

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Thomas Franklin claimed an additional $3,000 in deductions he knowingly knew he did not qualify for so he could reduce his tax bill.This is referred to as tax:


A) avoidance.
B) acceleration.
C) evasion.
D) delaying.
E) deferment.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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