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Why did many nations impose high tariffs on imports of manufactured goods prior to World War II?


A) to protect domestic industries from foreign competition
B) to prevent the occurrence of the Great Depression
C) to safeguard patents, copyrights, and trademarks
D) to promote the trade of services over the trade of manufactured goods
E) to deter any possible attempts to promote communism

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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According to the UN Charter, one of the four purposes of the UN is to


A) be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations.
B) encourage high tariffs on imports of manufactured goods.
C) provide enhanced protection for patents.
D) promote the establishment of multinational treaties.
E) facilitate globalization of production.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Which global institution has focused on making low-interest loans to governments in poor nations that want to make significant infrastructure investments such as building a road or a bridge?


A) World Trade Organization
B) World Bank
C) Peace Corps
D) International Monetary Fund
E) United Nations

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Moore's law helps determine the most appropriate transportation method for a produced good.

A) True
B) False

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The United Nations created the Millennium Development Goals to increase the number of entrepreneurial activities around the world.

A) True
B) False

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Analyze the antiglobalization protest that took place in Seattle in December 1999. What was being protested? Did the protest succeed? How was the protest viewed by the world?

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Popular demonstrations against globaliza...

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What are the roles of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank? Which of these institutions is more controversial? Why?

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) an...

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Silver Fire Electric Inc., a U.S.-based company, has productive activities in more than two countries. Silver Fire Electric is what type of enterprise?


A) state-owned
B) universal
C) private
D) multinational
E) public

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund and its sister institution the World Bank, and the United Nations were all created by voluntary agreement between individual nation-states.

A) True
B) False

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Opponents to globalization believe that when U.S. companies outsource service activities, such as call centers, to a lower-cost foreign supplier, it results in


A) higher living standards in those countries that "export" the jobs.
B) higher unemployment in wealthy advanced economies such as the United States.
C) an increase in the income levels in those nations that "export" the jobs.
D) lower standards of living in those countries to which the jobs are exported.
E) reduced specialization in the production of goods and services.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The WTO polices the world trading system, and without this organization, the globalization of markets might not be where it is today.

A) True
B) False

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When trade barriers began to fall, what was the motivation for much of the foreign direct investment by non-U.S. firms?


A) desire to disperse production activities to optimal locations
B) need to suppress emerging economies such as China, India, and Brazil
C) demand for skilled workers in foreign nations
D) lack of adequate environmental regulations
E) establishment of multinational treaties

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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What is an accurate characterization of the role of international business investments in Latin America today?


A) Foreign investment by Western international business is frowned upon.
B) Debt and inflation are down and foreign investment is welcomed.
C) Latin America is plagued with low growth, high debt, and hyperinflation which discourages investment.
D) Latin American governments are purchasing businesses from private investors.
E) There are fewer opportunities for investment because of communist rule.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Gerald bought his son, David, a computer two years ago. Recently, he decided to buy his daughter, Julian, a computer of her own. When applying Moore's Law to the two-year gap between the purchase of the computers, it is most likely that


A) Gerald paid a higher price for Julian's computer.
B) David's computer will have a microprocessor with better power than that of Julian's.
C) both David's and Julian's computers would cost Gerald the same price.
D) the microprocessor in Julian's computer will be more advanced in terms of power than that of David's.
E) the power of the microprocessors, in both David and Julian's computers, would be the same.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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An argument in support of the falling barriers to international trade and investment is that the falling barriers


A) prohibit countries from specializing in the production of goods and services.
B) drive the global economy toward greater prosperity.
C) reduce the need to export jobs overseas.
D) increase the bargaining power of business firms by decreasing the incomes of consumers.
E) reduce attacks from foreign competitors.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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West Electronic Corporation sources goods and services for its electronics products from different locations around the globe in an attempt to take advantage of differences in the cost and quality of labor and land. This practice is an example of the


A) globalization of production.
B) globalization of markets.
C) dislocation of a developing nation's economy.
D) restriction on foreign direct investment.
E) regulation of the environment

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Connor assured his foreign counterpart that the items would be shipped from St. Louis, Missouri, and arrive in about ten days to Lisbon, Portugal because the parts would stay in the same packing crate and be lifted directly from the truck onto the airplane rather than having to be repackaged. What innovation is Connor referring to?


A) logistics
B) communication
C) containerization
D) sustainability
E) customization

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Today, many of the former communist nations of Europe and Asia seem to share a commitment to democratic policies and free market economies.

A) True
B) False

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In recent years, the economies of the world's nation-states have become less intertwined as a result of international trade.

A) True
B) False

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Briefly discuss the ways in which technological change has affected globalization.

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The lowering of trade barriers made glob...

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