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The average red blood cell lives for about_________ days.


A) 100
B) 120
C) 150
D) 90

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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It is important that the atrioventricular (AV) node produce a delay between the contraction of the atria and the contraction of the ventricles because this allows the


A) ventricles to fill to capacity.
B) atria to contract in smooth synchrony.
C) heart to rest for a brief period of time.
D) ventricles to contract in smooth synchrony.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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How do lymphatic capillaries differ from blood capillaries?


A) They have ʺdead ends.ʺ
B) They are made by lymphocytes.
C) They contain plasma.
D) They contain red blood cells.
E) They have a wall only one cell layer thick.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What drives the return of blood to the heart in the systemic veins?


A) Muscles squeezing blood through the veins
B) Ciliated cells lining the inside of the veins
C) The lymphatic system
D) Contractions of the left auricle

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which set of chambers supplies blood to the pulmonary circulation?


A) Left atrium and left ventricle
B) Right atrium and right ventricle
C) Ventricles
D) Atria

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of these animals has a heart with only two chambers?


A) Cat
B) Goldfish
C) Hummingbird
D) Bullfrog
E) Human

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Red blood cells carry oxygen that is attached to a large, iron-containing protein called_________.

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In which vertebrate group are there two atria but only a single ventricle?


A) Crocodiles
B) Birds
C) Fishes
D) Some reptiles
E) Mammals

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Plasma contains all of the following components EXCEPT


A) albumin.
B) water.
C) hormones.
D) lymph.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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White blood cells


A) clot blood.
B) are formed in the spleen.
C) carry oxygen in blood.
D) protect the body from microbes.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following includes lymphocytes?


A) Platelets
B) Red blood cells
C) White blood cells
D) Albumin

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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What is the cardiac cycle?


A) The passage of electrical impulses from the AV node to the SN node to heart muscle
B) The alternating relaxation and contraction of the heart chambers
C) The movement of blood from systemic to pulmonary circulation
D) The movement of blood from the heart to the lungs and then back to the heart

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Erythrocytes are produced in the


A) spleen.
B) heart.
C) liver.
D) bone marrow.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Thrombin catalyzes the conversion of the plasma protein fibrinogen into fibrin.

A) True
B) False

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Erythropoietin stimulates the manufacture of


A) albumin.
B) red blood cells.
C) white blood cells.
D) platelets.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The human heart contains cells that do all of the following EXCEPT


A) generate electrical signals.
B) contract.
C) create new red blood cells.
D) respond to signals from the nervous system.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When your physician takes your pulse, he or she is feeling the expansion and contraction of your


A) veins or venules.
B) capillaries.
C) arteries or arterioles.
D) arteries and veins.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The aorta


A) is a major vein.
B) connects the right and left ventricles of the heart.
C) contains blood with low pressure.
D) is a major artery.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Plasma that leaks out of the blood in the capillary beds is returned to the venous circulation by


A) the small intestine.
B) the inflammatory response.
C) the lymphatic system.
D) suppressor B cells.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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While sitting in front of the TV, the average person?s heart rate is about 70 beats per minute because the nervous system slows the heart down from the approximately 100 beats per minute that the pacemaker, the_________ node, sets.

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