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Which of the following descriptions of a blood sample is most accurate?


A) Most of the cells that can be identified are red blood cells, with much fewer white blood cells.
B) The ratio of red blood cells to white blood cells would be about 1:1.
C) White blood cells, usually much smaller than red blood cells, are represented in much lower numbers than platelets.
D) Platelets are usually present in higher numbers than red blood cells, but lower numbers than white blood cells.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Match the substance necessary for clotting with its particular role. -Tissue factor


A) A mixture of lipoproteins released from injured tissue
B) Converts prothrombin to thrombin
C) The insoluble protein that forms the network of the clot
D) Needed by the liver to produce prothrombin
E) Fibrin-stabilizing factor

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which gas, also carried by a hemoglobin, may help regulate blood pressure?


A) Carbon monoxide
B) Carbon dioxide
C) Nitrogen
D) Nitric oxide

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Match the function with the most appropriate category. -The last stage of hemostasis


A) Agglutination
B) Coagulation
C) Immune function
D) Blood Grouping
E) Diagnostic Blood Test

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Mr. Smith moved from a low altitude to a high altitude and experienced an increase in RBCs. Which of the following caused this increase?


A) The lower temperature present at higher altitudes
B) The lower O2 concentration seen at higher altitudes
C) The increased metabolic rate seen at higher altitudes
D) The increased CO2 retention that occurs at high altitudes
E) Increased exercise

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Read the two statements and use the following key to choose the best answer. -(1) The rate of erythropoiesis when erythropoietin is present (2) The rate of erythropoiesis when erythropoietin is absen


A) The first item is greater than the second item.
B) The first item is less than the second item.
C) The first item is equal or nearly equal to the second item.

D) B) and C)
E) All of the above

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Consider the following chart of laboratory test results of four patients: Consider the following chart of laboratory test results of four patients:   -Which of the patients has thrombocytopenia? -Which of the patients has thrombocytopenia?

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Blood is classified as a type of ________ tissue.

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Ginger had her blood analyzed and was informed that both anti-B and anti-D antibodies were present. Which of the following accurately explain her test results?


A) Ginger has type A blood, but has never been exposed to either the B nor D antigens.
B) Ginger has type A blood and has been exposed to the D antigen at some time in her life.
C) Ginger is type B+ and has not been exposed to the B nor the D antigens.
D) Ginger is most likely O and though she has been exposed to the B and D antigen, she has not been exposed to the A antigen.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Plasma is ________ while formed elements are ________.


A) a blood gas; blood clots
B) the liquid portion of blood; the cells
C) lacking in protein; regulators of blood osmolality
D) the cellular portion of blood; acellular components
E) mostly protein; the matrix

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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All of the following are potential locations for hematopoiesis in the embryo and fetus, except


A) the spleen.
B) the lymph nodes.
C) the yolk sac.
D) the red bone marrow.
E) the placenta.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Consider the following chart of laboratory test results of four patients: Consider the following chart of laboratory test results of four patients:   -Which of the patients has polycythemia vera? -Which of the patients has polycythemia vera?

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The most numerous of the leukocytes is the ________.


A) neutrophil
B) basophil
C) eosinophil
D) lymphocyte
E) monocyte

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Low blood oxygen levels stimulate erythrocyte production by increasing the formation of ________ by the kidneys.

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Which protein forms a bridge between exposed vessel wall collagen and platelet surface receptors?


A) Thromboxanes
B) von Willebrand factor
C) Endothelin
D) Fibrinogen

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Match the function with the most appropriate category. -Monocytes become macrophages


A) Agglutination
B) Coagulation
C) Immune function
D) Blood Grouping
E) Diagnostic Blood Test

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The function of plasmin is to


A) hydrolyze fibrin.
B) activate factor XII.
C) promote platelet plug formation.
D) control osmotic pressure of the blood.
E) promote the formation of plasma.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Plasma accounts for ________ of total blood volume.


A) 50%
B) 90%
C) 75%
D) 55%

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An individual that has both anti-A antibodies and anti-D antibodies is type A+.

A) True
B) False

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The cascade of events in the intrinsic pathway can be set into motion when ________ comes into contact with collagen.


A) factor III
B) factor VII
C) factor X
D) factor XII
E) calcium

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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