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An asset created by prepayment of an insurance premium is:


A) Recorded as a debit to Unearned Revenue.
B) Recorded as a debit to Prepaid Insurance.
C) Recorded as a credit to Unearned Revenue.
D) Recorded as a credit to Prepaid Insurance.
E) Not recorded in the accounting records until the insurance period expires.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The third step in the analyzing and recording process is to post the information to the ________.

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A general journal gives a complete record of each transaction in one place,and shows the debits and credits for each transaction.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following statements accurately describe the debt ratio except.


A) It is of use to both internal and external users of accounting information.
B) A relatively high ratio is always desirable.
C) The dividing line for a high and low ratio varies from industry to industry.
D) Many factors such as a company's age,stability,profitability and cash flow influence the determination of what would be interpreted as a high versus a low ratio.
E) The ratio might be used to help determine if a company is capable of increasing its income by obtaining further debt.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The debt ratio is used:


A) To measure the ratio of equity to expenses.
B) To assess the risk associated with a company's use of liabilities.
C) Only by banks when a business applies for a loan.
D) To determine how much debt a firm should pay off.
E) To determine how much debt a company should borrow.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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The first step in the processing of a transaction is to analyze the transaction and source documents.

A) True
B) False

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A.Egert Consulting immediately paid $500 cash for utilities for the current month.Given the choices below,determine the general journal entry that A.Egert Consulting will make to record this transaction.


A)  Utilities Expense 500 Cash 500\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Utilities Expense } & 500 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 500 \\\hline\end{array}
B)  Cash 500 Utilities Expense 500\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Cash } & 500 & \\\hline \text { Utilities Expense } & & 500 \\\hline\end{array}
C)  Cash 500 Accounts Payable 500\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Cash } & 500 & \\\hline \text { Accounts Payable } & & 500 \\\hline\end{array}
D)  Utilities Expense 500 Accounts Payable 500\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Utilities Expense } & 500 & \\\hline \text { Accounts Payable } & & 500 \\\hline\end{array}
E)  Prepaid Utilities 500 Accounts Payable 500\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Prepaid Utilities } & 500 & \\\hline \text { Accounts Payable } & & 500 \\\hline\end{array}

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A column in journals and ledger accounts that is used to cross reference journal and ledger entries is the:


A) Account balance column.
B) Debit column.
C) Posting reference column.
D) Credit column.
E) Description column.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Explain the debt ratio and its use in analyzing a company's financial condition.

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The debt ratio is calculated by dividing...

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The posting process is the link between the ________ and the ________.

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If the common stock account had a $10,000 credit balance at the beginning of the period,and during the period,stockholders invest an additional $5,000,the balance in the common stock account listed on the trial balance will be equal to a debit balance of $5,000.

A) True
B) False

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The balance sheet reports the financial position of a company at a point in time.

A) True
B) False

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The balance column in a ledger account is:


A) An account entered on the balance sheet.
B) A column for showing the balance of the account after each entry is posted.
C) Another name for the dividends account.
D) An account used to record the transfers of assets from a business to its owner(s) .
E) A simple form of account that is widely used in accounting to illustrate the debits and credits required in recording a transaction.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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An account used to record stockholders' investments in a business is called a(n) :


A) Dividends account.
B) Common stock account.
C) Revenue account.
D) Expense account.
E) Liability account.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Annie's Catering provided $1,000 of catering services and billed its client for the amount owed.Given the choices below,determine the general journal entry that Annie's Catering will make to record this transaction.


A)  Unearned Catering Revenue 1,000 Catering Revenue 1,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Unearned Catering Revenue } & 1,000 & \\\hline \text { Catering Revenue } & & 1,000 \\\hline\end{array}
B)  Catering Revenue 1,000 Accounts Receivable 1,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Catering Revenue } & 1,000 & \\\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & & 1,000 \\\hline\end{array}
C)  Accounts Receivable 1,000 Unearned Catering Revenue 1,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & 1,000 & \\\hline \text { Unearned Catering Revenue } & & 1,000 \\\hline\end{array}
D)  Accounts Receivable 1,000 Catering Revenue 1,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & 1,000 & \\\hline \text { Catering Revenue } & & 1,000 \\\hline\end{array}
E)  Cash 1,000 Catering Revenue 1,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Cash } & 1,000 & \\\hline \text { Catering Revenue } & & 1,000 \\\hline\end{array}

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following does not affect the equity of a business?


A) Unearned Revenue
B) Common Stock
C) Services Revenue
D) Wages Expense
E) Dividends

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A debit:


A) Always increases an account.
B) Is the right-hand side of a T-account.
C) Always decreases an account.
D) Is the left-hand side of a T-account.
E) Is not needed to record a transaction.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Identify the correct formula below used to calculate the debt ratio.


A) Total Equity/Total Liabilities.
B) Total Liabilities/Total Equity.
C) Total Liabilities/Total Assets.
D) Total Assets/Total Liabilities.
E) Total Equity/Total Assets.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The right side of a T-account is a(n) :


A) Debit.
B) Increase.
C) Credit.
D) Decrease.
E) Account balance.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Explain the difference between a general ledger and a chart of accounts.

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A ledger is a record containing all of t...

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