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The process of segmenting a market and selecting specific segments as targets is the link between________ and the organization's marketing program.


A) various buyers' needs
B) top-level management
C) government regulations
D) self-regulatory industry standards

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The Ohio River Boatworks uses last year's sales as a starting point to estimate next year's sales of its boats, lists factors that could affect the forecast, assesses whether they have a positive or negative impact, and makes the final forecast. The Ohio River Boatworks uses a __________forecast.


A) buildup
B) top-down
C) salesforce survey
D) lost-horse

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A local grocery store determines that the average consumer visits the store three times during a seven-day-period. What did the grocery store determine?


A) consumption rate
B) usage rate
C) trial
D) inventor

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The slogan for General Foods International Coffee is "It Stirs the Soul." General Foods was trying to get customers to think about how drinking a cup of rich-flavoured coffee is indulgent. Based on that trademarked slogan, you should realize the product is using a ________segmentation strategy.


A) socioeconomic
B) behavioural
C) geographic
D) product knowledge

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A survey of military health care providers on what types of supplies and how much should be stockpiled in the event of a bioweapons' terrorist attack could be an example of a__________ forecast.


A) Delphi
B) survey of knowledgeable group
C) judgments of individuals
D) jury of public opinion

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Why is it important for a firm to choose its target market segments carefully?

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A local sports store is planning on using only demographic variables to segment potential customers who will purchase from the store. This will dictate the diversity of products the store will carry. Which research report is most useful to this sports store?


A) "Sports Activities and Purchasing Habits, 2014 Edition"
B) "Gender Representation in Major Urban Centres in Canada"
C) "Fast Rising Sports Segment and Market Leading Products, 2014 Edition"
D) "Population Breakdown in Major Urban Centres in Canada"

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Universal Concerts is planning on bringing a series of concerts to Canada next year. In order for its concerts to be a success, it needs to know that Western Canadians like country music and that a country music event in Eastern Canada is much more likely to have empty seats. This consumer behaviour requires Universal Concerts to segment its Canadian market according to:


A) geographic and psychographic characteristics.
B) lifestyle and demographic characteristics.
C) usage rate and demographic characteristics.
D) demographic characteristics.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Reference: 09-01 TB Figure 1 Reference: 09-01 TB Figure 1    -Cell  C  in TB Figure 9-1 represents which stage of the market segmentation process? A) Establish a marketing protocol B) Link needs to actions C) Identify market needs D) Execute marketing program actions -Cell "C" in TB Figure 9-1 represents which stage of the market segmentation process?


A) Establish a marketing protocol
B) Link needs to actions
C) Identify market needs
D) Execute marketing program actions

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A key to positioning a product effectively is the perceptions of consumers. In determining a brand's position and the preferences of consumers, companies develop a perceptual map. Thinking of the fast food industry, draw and explain a perceptual positioning map for at least 5 different fast food restaurants you are aware of. (e.g., McDonalds, Subway, Wendy's, Burger King, etc.)

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A new business is considering offering three different products to three different segments. Which statement best describes a useful tool to determine which segment to enter first base on sales?


A) the maximum total sales of a product by all firms to a segment under specified environmental conditions and marketing efforts of the firms
B) the sum of products in a particular industry sold domestically under normal economic conditions
C) the total of all products sold nationally
D) the minimum anticipated sales in related industries not including federal, state, and local taxes

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Kellogg's different types of cereals, each targeted at a different type of user, are an example of multiple products aimed at multiple markets. Manufacturing these different cereals is clearly more expensive than producing one, but seems worthwhile if it serves customers' needs better, doesn't reduce quality or increase price, and:


A) conforms to all union regulations.
B) reduces the number of employees required.
C) adds to the manufacturer's sales revenues and profits.
D) decreases the cost of the physical plant.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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When you enter the grocery store you ask yourself: "How many litres of milk should I buy?" This is an example of a(n)


A) Delphi forecast
B) technological forecast
C) direct forecast
D) statistical forecast

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A rehabilitation center wants to target women in their 20s who have received some permanent disability as the result of a skiing accident. In terms of the criteria used for selecting a target market, this market would:


A) have no expected growth.
B) be readily accessible to the firm's marketing programs.
C) be very small.
D) not be compatible with the company's current resources.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Prince Sports, Inc. makes different racquets for each of the six sub-segments that it has identified. Prince Sports, Inc. has chosen a:


A) mass customization strategy
B) build-to-order strategy
C) market penetration strategy
D) product differentiation strategy

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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All the salespeople in the Western regional office are asked to provide estimates of anticipated sales revenues for the next quarter. Based on this information, the forecast is set at $4,750,000 for the quarter. This is an example of a __________forecast.


A) jury of executive opinion
B) judgments of individuals
C) salesforce survey
D) survey of experts

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The iPhone, Blackberry, and new Microsoft smartphone are all positioning themselves in the same target market by emphasizing their superiority in similar product attributes. This is an example of:


A) head-to-head positioning.
B) differentiation.
C) lateral positioning.
D) consumer positioning.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which two aspects does a market-product grid relate?


A) Total anticipated profit for each product to segments.
B) The segments of a market to products offered or potential marketing actions by the firm.
C) Total anticipated revenue for each product to market segments.
D) Estimated expenses for products sold to various market segments.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Pristine Carpet Cleaning was trying to forecast sales for the next year. The marketing manager sent out a survey to 1000 prospective customers, asking them if they were planning to clean their carpet in the next 12 months. This is an example of a:


A) a technological forecast
B) a survey of buyers' intentions forecast
C) a Delphi forecast
D) a jury of expert opinion forecast

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A non-profit food bank was gathering and handing out food to anyone who requested it. It now wants to only give free food to people who go hungry on a regular basis. This will be the market segment it targets. How will the evaluation of its market segment strategy differ from that used for a retail store?

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