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_____________ is the amount of income earned per share of a company's outstanding common stock.

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_______________________________ is the total amount of cash and other assets received by the corporation from its stockholders in exchange for common stock.

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Minimum legal capital requirements often prohibit dividends when the dividends reduce stockholders' equity below the minimum specified amount.

A) True
B) False

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What are the rights generally granted to common stockholders?

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Common stockholders generally have the r...

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A proxy is:


A) A legal document that gives a designated agent of a stockholder the power to vote the stock.
B) A contractual commitment by an investor to purchase unissued shares of stock.
C) An amount of assets defined by state law that stockholders must invest and leave invested in a corporation.
D) The right of common stockholders to protect their proportionate interests in a corporation by having the first opportunity to purchase additional shares of common stock issued by the corporation.
E) An arbitrary amount assigned to no-par stock by the corporation's board of directors.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The following data has been collected about a company's stockholders' equity accounts:  Common stock $10 par value 20,000 shares authorized and 10,000 shares issued $100,000 Contributed capital in excess of par value, common stock 50,000 Retained earnings 25,000 Treasury stock, 1,000 shares 11,500\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Common stock } \$ 10 \text { par value } 20,000 \text { shares authorized and } 10,000 \text { shares issued } & \$ 100,000 \\\hline \text { Contributed capital in excess of par value, common stock } & 50,000 \\\hline \text { Retained earnings } & 25,000 \\\hline \text { Treasury stock, } 1,000 \text { shares } & 11,500 \\\hline\end{array} The treasury shares were all purchased at the same price. The cost per share of the treasury stock is:


A) $1.15
B) $1.28
C) $11.50
D) $10.50
E) $10.00

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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When a company declares cash dividends, retained earnings is reduced.

A) True
B) False

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A corporation issued 6,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock in exchange for land that has a market value of $84,000. The entry to record this transaction would include:


A) A debit to Common Stock for $60,000.
B) A debit to Land for $60,000.
C) A credit to Land for $60,000.
D) A credit to Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock for $24,000.
E) A credit to Common Stock for $84,000.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A stock dividend transfers:


A) Contributed capital to retained earnings.
B) Retained earnings to contributed capital.
C) Retained earnings to assets.
D) Contributed capital to assets.
E) Assets to contributed capital.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A company was organized in January 2012 and has 2,000 shares of $100 par value, 10%, nonparticipating preferred stock outstanding and 30,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. It has declared and paid cash dividends each year as shown below. Calculate the total dividends distributed to each class of stockholder under each of the assumptions given. A company was organized in January 2012 and has 2,000 shares of $100 par value, 10%, nonparticipating preferred stock outstanding and 30,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. It has declared and paid cash dividends each year as shown below. Calculate the total dividends distributed to each class of stockholder under each of the assumptions given.

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Preferred dividend: 2,000 shar...

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Common stock always carries a preference for receiving dividends over preferred stock.

A) True
B) False

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Match the following definitions to their terms

Premises
The amount that must be paid to call and retire a preferred share.
The earning of a higher return on common stock by paying dividends on preferred stock or interest on debt at a rate that is less than the rate of return earned with the assets from issuing preferred stock or debt.
The price at which stock is bought or sold in the market.
The difference between the par value of stock and its issue price when it is issued at a price above par value.
No-par stock to which the directors assign a stated value per share; this amount becomes the minimum legal capital.
A preferred stock that has the right to be paid both the current and all prior periods' unpaid dividend before any dividend is paid to common stockholders.
The equity of a corporation.
The value assigned to a share of stock by the corporate charter when the stock is authorized.
Stock that gives its owners a priority status over common stockholders in one or more ways, such as the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets.
Stockholders equity applicable to common shares divided by the number of common shares outstanding.
Responses
Cumulative preferred stock
Par value
Premium on stock
Book value per common share
Financial leverage
Call price
Market value
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock
Stated value stock

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The amount that must be paid to call and retire a preferred share.
The earning of a higher return on common stock by paying dividends on preferred stock or interest on debt at a rate that is less than the rate of return earned with the assets from issuing preferred stock or debt.
The price at which stock is bought or sold in the market.
The difference between the par value of stock and its issue price when it is issued at a price above par value.
No-par stock to which the directors assign a stated value per share; this amount becomes the minimum legal capital.
A preferred stock that has the right to be paid both the current and all prior periods' unpaid dividend before any dividend is paid to common stockholders.
The equity of a corporation.
The value assigned to a share of stock by the corporate charter when the stock is authorized.
Stock that gives its owners a priority status over common stockholders in one or more ways, such as the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets.
Stockholders equity applicable to common shares divided by the number of common shares outstanding.

On August 31, 2013, Gilliam Corporation's common stock is priced at $50 per share before any stock dividend, and the stockholders' equity section of its balance sheet appears as follows. Assume that the company declares and immediately distributes a 35% stock dividend. On August 31, 2013, Gilliam Corporation's common stock is priced at $50 per share before any stock dividend, and the stockholders' equity section of its balance sheet appears as follows. Assume that the company declares and immediately distributes a 35% stock dividend.    What is the total amount in the Retained Earnings account immediately after the stock dividend? What is the total amount in the Retained Earnings account immediately after the stock dividend?

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The statement of changes in stockholders' equity:


A) Is part of the statement of retained earnings.
B) Shows only the ending balances in stockholders' equity.
C) Describes changes in contributed capital and retained earnings subcategories
D) Does not include changes in treasury stock.
E) Is reported by very few companies.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Prior period adjustments are reported in the:


A) Income statement.
B) Balance sheet.
C) Statement of retained earnings.
D) Statement of cash flows.
E) Notes to the financial statements.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The price-earnings ratio reveals information about the stock market's expectations for a company's future growth in earnings, dividends, and economic opportunities.

A) True
B) False

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The right of common shareholders to protect their proportionate interest in a corporation by having the first opportunity to buy additional proportionate shares of common stock issued by the corporation is called a:


A) Preemptive right
B) Proxy right
C) Right to call
D) Financial leverage
E) Voting right

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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_________________ is a corporation's own stock that has been reacquired.

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A company reported earnings per share of $9.75, paid a $6.00 cash dividend per share to preferred shareholders, and paid a $0.54 cash dividend per share to common shareholders. There were 1,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding and 6,000 shares of common stock outstanding during the year and the market price per share of common stock was $45. Calculate the company's dividend yield for common stock.

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A company sold stock for $733,000. The shares had a par value of $6.26 each. After the transaction, the paid-in capital in excess of par common stock account had a balance of $420,000. How many shares did the company sell?

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