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If you decide to buy 100 shares of Google, you would probably do so by calling your broker and asking him or her to execute the trade for you. This would be defined as a secondary market transaction, not a primary market transaction.

A) True
B) False

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A share of common stock is not a derivative, but an option to buy the stock is a derivative because the value of the option is derived from the value of the stock.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The term "IPO" stands for Introductory Price Offered, and it is the price at which shares of a new company are offered to the public.
B) IPO prices are generally established by the market, and buyers of the new stock must pay the price that prevails at the close of trading on the day the stock is offered to the public.
C) In a "Dutch auction," investors who want to buy shares in an IPO submit bids indicating how many shares they want to buy and the price they are willing to pay. The company determines how many shares it wants to sell. The highest price that enables the company to sell the desired number of shares is the price that all buyers must pay.
D) It is possible that the price set in an IPO is so high that investors will refuse to buy the number of shares that the company wants to sell. In this situation, the IPO is said to be oversubscribed.
E) It is possible that the price set in an IPO is so low that investors will want to buy more shares than the company wants to sell. In that case, the company will have to issue more shares than it wants to sell.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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When a corporation's shares are owned by a few individuals who are associated with the firm's management, we say that the stock is closely held.

A) True
B) False

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Hedge funds are somewhat similar to mutual funds. The primary differences are that hedge funds are less highly regulated, have more flexibility regarding what they can buy, and restrict their investors to wealthy, sophisticated individuals and institutions.

A) True
B) False

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The NYSE is defined as a "primary" market because it is one of the largest and most important stock markets in the world.

A) True
B) False

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The annual rate of return on any given stock can be found as the stock's dividend for the year plus the change in the stock's price during the year, divided by its beginning-of-year price.

A) True
B) False

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The annual rate of return on any given stock can be found as the stock's dividend for the year plus the change in the stock's price during the year, divided by its beginning-of-year price. If you obtain such data on a large portfolio of stocks, like those in the S&P 500, find the rate of return on each stock, and then average those returns, this would give you an idea of stock market returns for the year in question.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The NYSE does not exist as a physical location. Rather it represents a loose collection of dealers who trade stock electronically.
B) An example of a primary market transaction would be your uncle transferring 100 shares of Walmart stock to you as a birthday gift.
C) Capital market instruments include both long-term debt and common stocks.
D) If your uncle in New York sold 100 shares of Microsoft through his broker to an investor in Los Angeles, this would be a primary market transaction.
E) While the two frequently perform similar functions, investment banks generally specialize in lending money, whereas commercial banks generally help companies raise large blocks of capital from investors.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) While the distinctions are becoming blurred, investment banks generally specialize in lending money, whereas commercial banks generally help companies raise capital from other parties.
B) The NYSE operates as an auction market, whereas Nasdaq is an example of a dealer market.
C) Money market mutual funds usually invest their money in a well-diversified portfolio of liquid common stocks.
D) Money markets are markets for long-term debt and common stocks.
E) A liquid security is a security whose value is derived from the price of some other "underlying" asset.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Financial institutions are more diversified today than they were in the past, when federal laws kept investment banks, commercial banks, insurance companies, and similar organizations quite separate. Today the larger financial services corporations offer a variety of services, ranging from checking accounts, to insurance, to underwriting securities, to stock brokerage.

A) True
B) False

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The "over-the-counter" market received its name years ago because brokerage firms would hold inventories of stocks and then sell them by literally passing them over the counter to the buyer.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If you purchase 100 shares of Disney stock from your brother-in-law, this is an example of a primary market transaction.
B) If Disney issues additional shares of common stock through an investment banker, this would be a secondary market transaction.
C) The NYSE is an example of an over-the-counter market.
D) Only institutions, and not individuals, can engage in derivative market transactions.
E) As they are generally defined, money market transactions involve debt securities with maturities of less than one year.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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