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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) A portfolio with a large number of randomly selected stocks would have more market risk than a single stock that has a beta of 0.5, assuming that the stock's beta was correctly calculated and is stable.
B) If a stock has a negative beta, its expected return must be negative.
C) A portfolio with a large number of randomly selected stocks would have less market risk than a single stock that has a beta of 0.5.
D) According to the CAPM, stocks with higher standard deviations of returns must also have higher expected returns.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Bertin Bicycles has a beta of 0.88 and an expected dividend growth rate of 4.00% per year. The T-bill rate is 4.00%, and the T-bond rate is 5.25%. The annual return on the stock market during the past 4 years was 10.25%. Investors expect the average annual future return on the market to be 11.50%. Using the SML, what is Bertin's required rate of return?


A) 10.48%
B) 10.75%
C) 11.02%
D) 11.29%

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Stocks A, B, and C all have an expected return of 10% and a standard deviation of 25%. Stocks A and B have returns that are INDEPENDENT of one another, i.e., their correlation coefficient, r, equals zero. Stocks A and C have returns that are NEGATIVELY CORRELATED with one another, i.e., r is less than 0. Portfolio AB is a portfolio with half of its money invested in Stock A and half in Stock B. Portfolio AC is a portfolio with half of its money invested in Stock A and half invested in Stock C. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Portfolio AC has an expected return that is greater than 25%.
B) Portfolio AB has a standard deviation that is greater than 25%.
C) Portfolio AB has a standard deviation that is equal to 25%.
D) Portfolio AC has a standard deviation that is less than 25%.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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For diversified investors, the appropriate measure of risk is how the return on an individual stock moves with the returns of other assets in the portfolio.

A) True
B) False

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Risk-averse investors require higher rates of return on investments whose returns are highly uncertain.

A) True
B) False

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Bob has a $50,000 stock portfolio with a beta of 1.2, an expected return of 10.8%, and a standard deviation of 25%. Becky also has a $50,000 portfolio, but it has a beta of 0.8, an expected return of 9.2%, and a standard deviation that is also 25%. The correlation coefficient, r, between Bob's and Becky's portfolios is zero. If Bob and Becky marry and combine their portfolios, which of the following best describes their combined $100,000 portfolio?


A) The combined portfolio's expected return will be LESS THAN the simple weighted average of the expected returns of the two individual portfolios, 10.0%.
B) The combined portfolio's beta will be EQUAL TO a simple average of the betas of the two individual portfolios, 1.0; its expected return will be EQUAL TO a simple weighted average of the expected returns of the two individual portfolios, 10.0%; and its standard deviation will be LESS THAN the simple average of the two portfolios' standard deviations, 25%.
C) The combined portfolio's expected return will be GREATER THAN the simple weighted average of the expected returns of the two individual portfolios, 10.0%.
D) The combined portfolio's standard deviation will be GREATER THAN the simple average of the two portfolios' standard deviations, 25%.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The slope of the SML is determined by the value of beta.
B) The SML shows the relationship between companies' required returns and their diversifiable risks. The slope and intercept of this line cannot be influenced by a firm's managers, but the position of the company on the line can be influenced by managers.
C) Suppose you plotted the returns of a given stock against those of the market, and you found that the slope of the regression line was negative. The CAPM would indicate that the required rate of return on the stock should be less than the risk-free rate for a well- diversified investor, assuming investors in the market expect the observed relationship to continue on into the future.
D) If investors become less risk averse, the slope of the SML will increase.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Consider the following information for three stocks, A, B, and C, and portfolios of these stocks. The stocks' returns are positively but not perfectly positively correlated with one another, i.e., the correlation coefficients are all between 0 and 1. Consider the following information for three stocks, A, B, and C, and portfolios of these stocks. The stocks' returns are positively but not perfectly positively correlated with one another, i.e., the correlation coefficients are all between 0 and 1.   Portfolio AB has half of its funds invested in Stock A and half in Stock B. Portfolio ABC has one third of its funds invested in each of the three stocks. The risk-free rate is 5%, and the market is in equilibrium, so required returns equal expected returns. Which of the following statements is correct? A)  Portfolio AB has a standard deviation of 20%. B)  Portfolio AB's coefficient of variation is greater than 2.0. C)  Portfolio AB's required return is greater than the required return on Stock A. D)  Portfolio ABC's expected return is 10.67%. Portfolio AB has half of its funds invested in Stock A and half in Stock B. Portfolio ABC has one third of its funds invested in each of the three stocks. The risk-free rate is 5%, and the market is in equilibrium, so required returns equal expected returns. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Portfolio AB has a standard deviation of 20%.
B) Portfolio AB's coefficient of variation is greater than 2.0.
C) Portfolio AB's required return is greater than the required return on Stock A.
D) Portfolio ABC's expected return is 10.67%.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The realized return on a stock portfolio is the weighted average of the expected returns on the stocks in the portfolio.

A) True
B) False

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Any change in beta is likely to affect the required rate of return on a stock, which implies that a change in beta will likely have an impact on the stock's price.

A) True
B) False

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You are given the following returns on the Market and on Stock A. Calculate Stock A's beta coefficient. You are given the following returns on the Market and on Stock A. Calculate Stock A's beta coefficient.   A)  1.74 B)  1.83 C)  1.92 D)  2.02


A) 1.74
B) 1.83
C) 1.92
D) 2.02

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The slope of the SML is determined by the value of beta.

A) True
B) False

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The larger the number of assets in a portfolio and the longer the time period, what can we say about the portfolio beta?


A) It is less stable.
B) It is more stable.
C) It is more consistent.
D) It is less consistent.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In the absence of a risk-free rate, what is the minimum variance portfolio?


A) It is always efficient.
B) It is never efficient.
C) It is usually efficient.
D) It is usually the optimal portfolio.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Diversification can reduce the riskiness of a portfolio of stocks.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose you hold a diversified portfolio consisting of a $10,000 investment in each of 12 different common stocks. The portfolio's beta is 1.25. Now suppose you decided to sell one of your stocks that has a beta of 1.00 and to use the proceeds to buy a replacement stock with a beta of 1.34. What would the portfolio's new beta be?


A) 1.15
B) 1.21
C) 1.28
D) 1.34

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Campbell's father holds just one stock, East Coast Bank (ECB) , which he thinks is a very low-risk security. Campbell agrees that the stock is relatively safe, but he wants to demonstrate that his father's risk would be even lower if he were more diversified. Campbell obtained the following returns data shown for West Coast Bank (WCB) . Both have had less variability than most other stocks over the past 5 years. Measured by the standard deviation of returns, by how much would his father's historical risk have been reduced if he had held a portfolio consisting of 60% ECB and the remainder in WCB? (Hint: Use the sample standard deviation formula.) Campbell's father holds just one stock, East Coast Bank (ECB) , which he thinks is a very low-risk security. Campbell agrees that the stock is relatively safe, but he wants to demonstrate that his father's risk would be even lower if he were more diversified. Campbell obtained the following returns data shown for West Coast Bank (WCB) . Both have had less variability than most other stocks over the past 5 years. Measured by the standard deviation of returns, by how much would his father's historical risk have been reduced if he had held a portfolio consisting of 60% ECB and the remainder in WCB? (Hint: Use the sample standard deviation formula.)    A)  3.56% B)  3.65% C)  3.74% D)  3.84%


A) 3.56%
B) 3.65%
C) 3.74%
D) 3.84%

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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