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A technique that detects lung cancer earlier than X-rays do is


A) MRI.
B) cell analysis.
C) spiral CT scans.
D) blood test.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Phytic acid has which of the following potential anticancer effects?


A) Neutralizes effect of nitrosamines.
B) Acts as an antioxidant.
C) Blocks effects of estrogen on cell growth.
D) Binds iron reducing free radicals.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Jen applies sunscreen to the exposed areas of her skin before she leaves her apartment for the hike; she should apply more sunscreen for all the following, EXCEPT:


A) 15 minutes after sun exposure begins.
B) 2 hours after sun exposure begins.
C) 1 hour after sunset.
D) after climbing a hill and sweating heavily.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Resveratrol is found in which of the following foods:


A) flax seeds.
B) lemons.
C) peppers.
D) grapes.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following cancers is significantly more prevalent outside Canada?


A) pancreatic cancer
B) stomach cancer
C) bladder cancer
D) kidney cancer

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT characteristic of melanoma?


A) occurs most commonly on the face
B) appears at the site of a pre-existing mole
C) invades surrounding tissue
D) bleeds easily

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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What is the approximate total economic burden of tobacco use in Canada annually?


A) 7 billion dollars
B) 11.5 billion dollars
C) 16 billion dollars
D) 22.5 billion dollars

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which one of the following best describes leukemia?


A) benign disease of the lymph system
B) malignant disease of the white blood cells
C) nonmelanoma skin cancer
D) benign disorder of glucose metabolism

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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One type of cancer that seems to be linked to a diet high in red meat is


A) cervical cancer.
B) lymphoma.
C) leukemia.
D) colon cancer.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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List seven major warning signs of cancer and five strategies to reduce your risk of cancer.

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Consider:
Major warnin...

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Choose one of the common cancers described in your text. Briefly describe the cancer, its risk factors, signs/symptoms, and treatment. List at least three lifestyle strategies for prevention.

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One of the common cancers described in t...

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Risk factors for oral cancer include all the following, EXCEPT:


A) cigarette and cigar smoking.
B) excess alcohol consumption.
C) use of spit tobacco.
D) high protein consumption.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Phytoestrogens have which of the following potential anticancer effects?


A) Neutralize effect of nitrosamines.
B) Act as an antioxidant.
C) Block effects of estrogen on cell growth.
D) Bind iron reducing free radicals.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following tests is NOT generally done to identify a cancer's stage?


A) CT scan
B) MRI
C) ultrasound
D) X-ray crystallography

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Cervical cancer occurs frequently in women in their twenties and thirties.

A) True
B) False

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Naturally occurring substances found in plant foods that help prevent chronic diseases are


A) nitrosamines.
B) anticarcinogens.
C) phytochemicals.
D) free radicals.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Cancers arising from connective and fibrous tissues such as bone, cartilage, or muscle are called


A) carcinomas.
B) sarcomas.
C) lymphomas.
D) leukemias.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Obesity increases a person's risk of


A) breast and colon cancers.
B) oral and brain cancers.
C) lung and brain cancers.
D) colon and skin cancers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Regular exercise reduces the risk of colon cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Techniques for early detection of prostate cancer include a digital rectal exam and


A) ultrasound.
B) surgery.
C) a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test.
D) a CT scan.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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