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Muscular endurance is the


A) ability of a muscle(s) to contract repeatedly for a long time.
B) ability to move the joints through a full range of motion.
C) amount of force a muscle can produce with a single maximum effort.
D) amount of time required to contract a muscle completely.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Ahmed runs distance events for his dorm's intramural track team. While practicing this week, he stepped on a rock during a run and twisted his ankle. What is the suggested treatment for managing this type of soft-tissue injury?

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Serious dehydration may cause all the following, EXCEPT:


A) reduced blood volume.
B) muscle cramps.
C) increased heart rate.
D) torn ligaments.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Muscular strength is the amount of force a muscle produces with a single maximum effort.

A) True
B) False

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Reaction time is:


A) ability to perform motor tasks accurately and smoothly by using body movements and the senses
B) ability to change the body's position quickly and accurately
C) ability to maintain equilibrium while either moving or stationary
D) ability to respond quickly to a stimulus

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The best way to ensure consistency with an exercise program is to


A) keep a training journal.
B) exercise with a friend.
C) join a fitness club.
D) exercise first thing every day.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Physical inactivity is one of the top four global risk factors for mortality and is estimated to cause _____ million deaths per year.


A) 1.1
B) 3.2
C) 5.3
D) 7.4

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The body's ability to respond or adapt to the demands and stress of physical effort denotes


A) physical fitness.
B) physical activity.
C) peak workload.
D) anaerobic capacity.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following are important considerations for people with arthritis, EXCEPT:


A) begin exercise program as early as possible in the course of the disease.
B) warm up thoroughly before each workout.
C) avoid high-impact activities.
D) stay alert for symptoms of heat-related problems during exercise.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Disadvantages of free weights include all the following, EXCEPT:


A) are not as safe.
B) place minimal stress on core stabilizing muscles.
C) require more skill.
D) cause more blisters and calluses.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Stretching exercises should ideally be performed


A) with a swinging, bouncing motion.
B) within a 5-minute period.
C) to the point of moderate pain.
D) 5 to 7 days a week.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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All of the following are cardiorespiratory endurance activities, EXCEPT:


A) weight training.
B) cycling.
C) aerobic dancing.
D) walking.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT true of chromium picolinate?


A) Is an over-the-counter drug.
B) Less easily digested form of the trace mineral chromium.
C) Does not offer any positive effects according to most scientific research.
D) Long-term use of high dosages may have serious health consequences.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The metabolic syndrome is characterized by all the following, EXCEPT:


A) insulin resistance
B) type 1 diabetes
C) high blood pressure
D) abnormal blood fats

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Maximum heart rate can be approximated using which of the following?


A) 200-Age
B) 220-Age
C) 250-Age
D) 260-Age

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Synovial fluid is spread through the joints during warm-up.

A) True
B) False

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Exercise sessions may take place in bouts as short as _____________ minutes.


A) 5
B) 10
C) 15
D) 30

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Increased muscle strength can help prevent low-back pain.

A) True
B) False

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As cardiorespiratory fitness improves, all the following physical functions also result, EXCEPT:


A) heart pumps more blood per heartbeat.
B) blood volume increases.
C) blood supply to tissues improves.
D) body decreases its ability to cool itself.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The best way to lose fat is through a lifestyle that includes a sensible diet and exercise.

A) True
B) False

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