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Alcohol provides ____________ calories per gram.


A) 4
B) 7
C) 9
D) 12

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Josh is a freshman and needs eating strategies when he has his meals in the dining hall. List six strategies that will help him establish healthy eating habits.

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1. Fill half of your plate with fruits a...

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The major source of fuel for the nervous system, brain, and red blood cells is


A) proteins.
B) carbohydrates.
C) fats.
D) vitamins.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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To determine the presence of trans fat in a given product, consumers should check the label for


A) cholesterol content.
B) unsaturated fat levels.
C) partially hydrogenated oils.
D) carbohydrate content.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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All fluids, including those that contain caffeine, can count towards your total daily fluid intake.

A) True
B) False

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Refined carbohydrates


A) tend to be much lower in fibre and vitamins than their unrefined counterparts.
B) contain both the germ and bran of whole grains.
C) take longer to digest than unrefined carbohydrates.
D) keep blood sugar and insulin levels low.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Minerals


A) help regulate body functions.
B) are found only in animal products.
C) provide the body with 4 calories per gram in energy.
D) make up about 60% of total body weight.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding alcohol?


A) It is an essential nutrient.
B) It supplies 9 calories of energy per gram.
C) It plays an important role in supplying necessary enzymes.
D) Alcohol is not an essential nutrient, and it supplies 7 calories of energy per gram.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Antioxidants


A) cause cancer.
B) found in foods can help protect the body from damage caused by free radicals.
C) are a particular type of phytochemical.
D) are a type of mineral obtained exclusively from supplements.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An essential nutrient commonly lacking in the Canadian diet is


A) sodium.
B) calcium.
C) copper.
D) fluoride.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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________________ is non-digestible carbohydrates that occur naturally in plant foods.


A) Dietary fibre
B) Functional fibre
C) Whole grains
D) Viscous fibre

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Probably the best-known vitamin deficiency disease, caused by a lack of vitamin C in the diet, is


A) beriberi.
B) anemia.
C) gingivitis.
D) scurvy.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Salmonella bacteria is commonly found in all the following, EXCEPT:


A) raw or undercooked eggs
B) poultry
C) milk and dairy products
D) raw vegetables

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Alcohol has no nutritional role but does provide energy.

A) True
B) False

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List and describe the various types of vegetarian diets mentioned in your text. Discuss at least two advantages and disadvantages associated with choosing this type of diet.

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In my text, various types of vegetarian ...

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Osteoporosis is associated with low intake of


A) calcium.
B) phosphorus.
C) zinc.
D) iron.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Lean meats are a good source of phytochemicals.

A) True
B) False

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List the food groups in Eating Well with Canada's Food Guide. For each group, provide the suggested range of daily servings.

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As of my knowledge cutoff in 2023, "Eati...

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The aim of the Dietary Reference Intake is to guide you in meeting your nutritional needs with vitamin and mineral supplements.

A) True
B) False

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The refinement of whole grains transforms brown rice into white rice.

A) True
B) False

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