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Which of the following is NOT a reason for the rapid growth of services?


A) Government deregulation of service industries
B) Banning advertising and promotional activities for professional services
C) Privatisation of previously government-controlled services
D) The emergence of a global middle class demanding more and better services
E) Professional services and franchises competing globally

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The service 'performance' can be provided in terms of both tangible and intangible services.

A) True
B) False

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As service delivery systems rely more heavily on information technology and self-service, the __________ component of the service operations system is shrinking and the service itself is moving from higher to lower levels of __________.


A) visible; contact
B) invisible; experience
C) visible; satisfaction
D) invisible; cost effectiveness
E) visible; cost effectiveness

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The acronym 'SST' stands for self-service technology.

A) True
B) False

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Bitner, Booms and Tetreault suggest seven Ps of service by adding which of the following into the traditional four Ps?


A) People, physical evidence and process
B) Physical evidence, place and price
C) Packaging, product and price
D) Process, practicality and presence
E) Price, promotion and place

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The services sector represents about what share of Australia's GDP?


A) Less than 10 per cent
B) About 25 per cent
C) About half
D) More than 70 per cent
E) Almost 100 per cent

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The _________ a product or service is to __________ in advance of purchase and use, the greater the __________ for the customer.


A) harder; evaluate; experience value
B) easier; evaluate; perceived risk
C) easier; pay for; enjoyment; increase
D) more difficult; understand; time risk
E) harder; evaluate; perceived risk

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The phrase 'mentally intangible' means that it is difficult for the customer to visualise the experience in advance.

A) True
B) False

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In a visit to a dentist surgery, which of the following would NOT be classed as physical evidence?


A) Healthy plants in the waiting room
B) Uniforms worn by the dentist and staff
C) Teeth cleaning, x-rays and filling
D) Framed university degrees
E) Business cards listing professional affiliations

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following services could be said to be the most intangible?


A) Airline
B) Hotel
C) Consultancy firm
D) Fast food outlet
E) Taxi firm

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following mental-stimulus processes are not able to be transmitted to customers in distant locations?


A) Music
B) Teaching
C) Religious service
D) Training
E) None of the above

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Using the examples of a retail furniture store, a hotel and a business consultancy, explain why services are more difficult for customers to evaluate.

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Services are more difficult for customer...

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Intangible elements usually dominate value creation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a reason why business demand for services is growing?


A) Companies are outsourcing more tasks to focus on their core business.
B) Service firms face more and more global competition.
C) Service science is becoming a legitimate field of study in its own right.
D) Consumers are routinely using a vast array of services.
E) Some service purchases involve careful thought and memorable experiences.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which one of the following is NOT an example of an intangible component of a restaurant meal?


A) The cleanliness of employees' uniforms
B) The waiter or waitress taking a customer's order
C) The availability of credit card payment
D) Calling a taxi on behalf of the customer to take the customer home
E) Advice provided by the wine steward

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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In a service delivery system, customers are typically exposed to service people, equipment, other customers, and ______________.


A) the technical core
B) interior and exterior facilities
C) the backstage
D) the human resource function
E) advertising

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Increasingly, services that have previously been the domain of government are being deregulated and privatised.What effect has this had on the need for marketing within these organisations?

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The deregulation and privatization of go...

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Services can be classified according to whether they are customised or standardised.

A) True
B) False

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Using the example of a medical surgery or a hair salon, discuss the generic differences between goods and services and their marketing implications.

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Goods and services are two different typ...

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Lovelock (2015) suggests service processes can be classified based on which of the following?


A) Whether the activity is directed at people or their possessions
B) Whether the activity is tangible or intangible
C) Whether the individual involved is part of the target segment
D) b and c
E) a and b

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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