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When an employee/shareholder receives a business income allocation from an S corporation, what taxes apply to the business income allocation?


A) FICA tax only.
B) Self-employment tax only.
C) FICA and self-employment tax.
D) Income tax.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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On which tax form does a single-member LLC with one individual owner report its income and losses?


A) Form 1120.
B) Form 1120S.
C) Form 1065.
D) Form 1040, Schedule C.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is the maximum number of unrelated shareholders a C corporation can have, the maximum number of unrelated shareholders an S corporation can have, and the maximum number of partners a partnership may have, respectively?


A) 100; no limit; no limit
B) no limit; 100; 2
C) no limit; 100; no limit
D) 100; 100; no limit

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true for a C corporation incurring a NOL for a tax year that begins in 2020?


A) It may carry the NOL back two years and forward 20 years.
B) It may not carry the NOL back to prior years but it may carry it forward 20 years.
C) It may not carry the NOL back to prior years but it can carry the loss forward indefinitely.
D) It may carry the loss back five years and carry the loss forward indefinitely.
E) None of the choices is correct.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Roberto and Reagan are both 25-percent owner/managers for Bright Light Incorporated. Roberto runs the retail store in Sacramento, California, and Reagan runs the retail store in San Francisco, California. Bright Light generated a $125,000 profit companywide made up of a $75,000 profit from the Sacramento store, a ($25,000) loss from the San Francisco store, and a combined $75,000 profit from the remaining stores. If Bright Light is taxed as a partnership and it is decided that both Roberto and Reagan will be allocated 70 percent of his own store's profit, with the remaining profits allocated pro rata among all the owners, how much income will be allocated to Reagan in total?


A) ($25,000)
B) ($17,500)
C) $5,000
D) $20,000

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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For tax purposes, sole proprietorships pay sole proprietors guaranteed payments as compensation for their services.

A) True
B) False

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The deduction for qualified business income applies to income from all but which of the following tax entity types?


A) Sole proprietorship.
B) Entity taxed as a partnership.
C) S corporation.
D) C corporation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is false for a C corporation that incurred a net operating loss for a tax year beginning before 2018?


A) If it carries back the NOL and/or carries it forward, it may offset up to 80 percent of the taxable income (before the NOL deduction) in those years.
B) It may carry the NOL forward for up to 20 years and offset up to 100 percent of the taxable income (before the NOL deduction) in those years.
C) It may carry the NOL back two years and offset up to 100 percent of the taxable income (before the NOL deduction) in those years.
D) None of these (selecting this option means you believe all of the other responses are true) .

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Rodger owns 100 percent of the shares in Trevor Incorporated a C corporation. Assume the following for the current year: Rodger owns 100 percent of the shares in Trevor Incorporated a C corporation. Assume the following for the current year:    Given these assumptions, how much cash does Rodger have from the dividend after paying taxes on the distribution? Given these assumptions, how much cash does Rodger have from the dividend after paying taxes on the distribution?

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The C corporation tax rate is lower than the top individual marginal tax rate.

A) True
B) False

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Unincorporated entities with only one individual owner are taxed as sole proprietorships.

A) True
B) False

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For which type of entity does the entity not pay compensation to an owner who is working for the entity?


A) S corporation.
B) C corporation.
C) Entity taxed as a partnership.
D) None of the choices is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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What document must an LLC file with the state to organize its business?


A) Articles of incorporation.
B) Certificate of LLC.
C) Articles (or a certificate) of organization.
D) Partnership agreement.
E) None of the choices is correct. An LLC does not have to file with the state to organize its business.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Corporations are legally better suited for taking a business public compared with LLCs and general partnerships.

A) True
B) False

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If an individual forms a sole proprietorship, which nontax factor will be of greatest benefit to the sole proprietor?


A) Liability protection.
B) Legal flexibility in defining rights and responsibilities of owners.
C) Facilitation of initial public offerings.
D) Minimal time and cost to organize.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Sole proprietors are subject to self-employment taxes on net income from their sole proprietorships.

A) True
B) False

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Owners of which of the following entity types receive deductible compensation from the entity for working for the entity?


A) Sole proprietorship
B) Entity taxed as a partnership
C) S corporation
D) Both Entity taxes as a partner and S corporation

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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On which form is income from a single-member LLC with one corporate (C corporation) owner reported?


A) Form 1120 used by C corporations to report their income.
B) Form 1120S used by S corporations to report their income.
C) Form 1065 used by partnerships to report their income.
D) Form 1040, Schedule C used by sole proprietorships to report their income.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Due to recent tax law changes, C corporations are no longer subject to double taxation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following entity characteristics are generally key factors for small business owners in deciding which entity to choose?


A) Rate at which income from entity will be taxed.
B) Required accounting period.
C) Liability protection.
D) Both the rate at which income from entity will be taxed and the required accounting period.
E) Both the rate at which income from entity will be taxed and liability protection.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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