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Which of the following is NOT a function of the cerebellum?


A) learning to play the harp.
B) keeping time with music
C) sleep-wake cycle
D) coordination of skeletal muscles

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following result when the spinal cord is hemitransected (cut) on the left side? (1) loss of pain and thermal sensations below the injury on the left side (2) loss of pain and thermal sensations below the injury on the right side (3) loss of fine touch and pressure sensations below the injury on the left side (4) loss of fine touch and pressure sensations below the injury on right side (5) loss of fine motor control on the right side below the injury (6) loss of fine motor control on the left side below the injury


A) 1, 3, 5
B) 2, 4, 6
C) 2, 3, 6
D) 1, 3, 4, 6
E) 1, 4, 5, 6

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The portion of the dorsal column/medial lemniscal tract that carries proprioceptive sensations from nerve endings in the feet and legs is the


A) nucleus gracilis.
B) nucleus cuneatus.
C) fasciculus gracilis.
D) fasciculus cuneatus.
E) fasciculus nucleus.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The pain a person experiences with acute appendicitis results from stimulating nerve endings called


A) painreceptors.
B) internoreceptors.
C) visceroreceptors
D) proprioceptors.
E) appendoreceptors.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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During brain surgery, the superior portion of the primary somatic sensory cortex of a patient is stimulated. The patient is most likely to


A) flex his fingers.
B) talk to the surgeon.
C) smile.
D) feel something touching his back.
E) wiggle his toes.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Rapidly adapting proprioceptors that provide information on the location of a moving hand are known as


A) phasic receptors.
B) primary receptors.
C) secondary receptors.
D) tonic receptors.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Lesion of the basal nuclei could cause


A) loss of memory.
B) uncontrolled rage.
C) fluent but circular speech.
D) a slight shaking of the hands or head.
E) loss of sensation.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of these activities is associated with the left cerebral hemisphere in most people?


A) motor control of left side of the body
B) mathematics and speech
C) spatial perception
D) recognition of faces
E) musical ability

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A series of neurons involved in long-term retention of a thought is called


A) an EEG.
B) a brain wave.
C) a memory engram.
D) short-term memory.
E) a memory trace.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Visceroreceptors are receptors associated with joints, tendons, and other connective tissue.

A) True
B) False

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The type of brain waves observed in an individual who is awake but in a quiet resting state with eyes closed are _____ waves.


A) alpha
B) beta
C) delta
D) theta
E) gamma

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Match the sensation with the appropriate receptor type. -Pacinian corpuscles


A) mechanoreceptors
B) thermoreceptors
C) nociceptors
D) chemoreceptors
E) photoreceptors

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Match the type of brain wave with its appropriate description. -alpha waves


A) usually occur in children or in adults experiencing frustration
B) observed in a person who is awake, quiet, and resting, with eyes closed
C) occur in deep sleep, infancy and patients with brain disorders
D) occur during intense mental activity

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Match the kind of pain to the appropriate description. -peripheral sensitization


A) may occur in amputees
B) migraine headaches are an example of this
C) pain from internal organs sensed in the skin
D) peripheral tissue damage causes increased sensitivity in area of damage
E) increased sensitivity of CNS to tissue damage

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Pacinian corpuscles respond to


A) an increase in tendon tension.
B) deep cutaneous pressure and vibration.
C) stretch and tension.
D) temperature and pain.
E) light touch.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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If the Broca area is damaged, the result is


A) loss of memory.
B) impairment in the movement of the right leg.
C) blindness.
D) hesitant and distorted speech.
E) inability to think of things to say.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Long-term memory may involve


A) an influx of potassium ions into the neuron.
B) activating substance P.
C) a change in the shape of the neuron's cytoskeleton.
D) forming a nerve plexus.
E) rearranging neurons in the brain.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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All of the following nerve endings are found in the skin EXCEPT


A) Pacinian corpuscles.
B) proprioceptors.
C) Ruffini end organs.
D) Merkel disks.
E) Meissner corpuscles.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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The size of various regions of the primary somatic sensory cortex is proportional to the _______ sensory receptors in that area of the body.


A) size of
B) location of
C) number of
D) size of muscles in
E) position of the

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Match the type of brain wave with its appropriate description. -delta waves


A) usually occur in children or in adults experiencing frustration
B) observed in a person who is awake, quiet, and resting, with eyes closed
C) occur in deep sleep, infancy and patients with brain disorders
D) occur during intense mental activity

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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