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Until the 1990s,few firms practiced market segmentation.

A) True
B) False

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What is product differentiation and how can it be achieved?

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Product differentiation distinguishes on...

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List,in correct order,the steps in segmenting a market.

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The four segmentation steps are:
1.Selec...

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Marketers are rediscovering that the "one-size-fits-all" approach to marketing is still relevant.

A) True
B) False

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The Southern Company is the largest provider of utilities in the southeastern United States.It has also been accused of being the biggest source of industrial air pollution in the area.The Southern Company is trying to change consumers' perceptions of the company by sponsoring a series of television programs on how to preserve our environment.The Southern Company is hoping the programming will lead to:


A) repositioning
B) reengineering
C) demarketing
D) undifferentiated targeting
E) one-to-one marketing

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT an example of product differentiation?


A) An organic produce store claims its fruits and vegetables are pesticide-free and more healthful than produce found in big supermarkets
B) A soda company touts its product as being "fresher and lighter" than other sodas
C) A pain medication advertises a special ingredient that is especially effective against migraine headaches
D) A margarine company creates ads claiming that its product tastes "just like butter"
E) All of the above are examples of product differentiation

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Altria Group Inc.'s Phillip Morris failed at an attempt to target Americans looking for a potentially safer cigarette.This market exhibits a lack of:


A) substantiality
B) identifiability and measurability
C) responsiveness
D) reliability
E) accessibility

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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One negative associated with the growth of one-to-one marketing is:


A) loss of customer loyalty toward firms that practice one-to-one marketing
B) customer unease at being treated "like a number," not an individual
C) a growing concern about consumer privacy because of data mining
D) an across-the-bard homogenization of products and services
E) the increasing amount of time consumers must take making purchasing decisions

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Chandler Kumar owns two antique stores.One is in an upscale neighborhood,and its merchandise is artfully arranged and priced to indicate product rarity.The other is in a run-down strip mall and contains some of the same type of merchandise,but the items are left in open boxes and placed haphazardly on shelves.Customers of either store have entirely different perceptions of the stores and would be surprised to know Kumar operates each of them because he uses such differing _____ strategies.


A) market integration
B) segmentation
C) targeting
D) positioning
E) market combination

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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You are given the following limited information about a market consisting of ten people.Describe all the possible ways to segment this market.  Gender  Income  Male  Medium  Female  Law  Female  Law  Male  High  Female  Law  Male  Law  Male  Medium  Male  High  Female  High  Female  High \begin{array} { l l } \text { Gender } & \text { Income } \\\hline \text { Male } & \text { Medium } \\\text { Female } & \text { Law } \\\text { Female } & \text { Law } \\\text { Male } & \text { High } \\\text { Female } & \text { Law } \\\text { Male } & \text { Law } \\\text { Male } & \text { Medium } \\\text { Male } & \text { High } \\\text { Female } & \text { High } \\\text { Female } & \text { High }\end{array}

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There are five possible ways to segment ...

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Geodemographic segmentation combines geographic,demographic,and lifestyle segmentations.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following have been identified as trends that will lead to the continuing growth of one-to-one marketing EXCEPT:


A) the growing number of customers who do not have time to spend shopping
B) the fact consumers do not want to be treated like the masses
C) technology that allows the collection of detailed information on customers
D) consumers are loyal to companies and brands that have earned their loyalty and reinforce it at every purchase occasion
E) mass marketing is no longer appropriate,especially for consumer packaged-goods products

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Dakin Farms in Vermont uses mass marketing.Marketers would call the strategy an undifferentiated targeting strategy.

A) True
B) False

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A _____ is a group of people or organizations that has wants and needs that can be satisfied by particular product categories,has the ability to purchase these products,and is willing to exchange resources for the products.


A) firm
B) buyer
C) market
D) consumer
E) target

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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An individualized marketing method that utilizes customer information to build long-term,personalized,and profitable relationships with each customer is referred to as:


A) 80/20 marketing
B) interpersonal marketing
C) zoned marketing
D) one-to-one marketing
E) individual marketing

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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After selecting a market for study and choosing bases for segmenting that market,marketer must select the segmentation _____,which identify the specific segmentation variables to use.


A) descriptors
B) matrices
C) narratives
D) variations
E) networks

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Define cannibalization.Is it always bad? Explain.

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Cannibalization occurs when sales of a n...

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_____ divides individuals into groups according to the way they spend their time,the importance of items in their surroundings,their beliefs,and socioeconomic characteristics.


A) Life-cycle segmentation
B) Temporal segmentation
C) Lifestyle segmentation
D) Microsegmentation
E) Macrosegmentation

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Pocket-knife collector Sam Penley decided to open The Knife Depot,a store that sells pocket knives and related paraphernalia.After 18 months in business,Sam has noticed that most of his sales are to the same small group of customers (about 40 people) even though he has records to show there are over 200 active pocket-knife collectors within a 50-mile radius of his store.Sam's retailing experience is supportive of the:


A) optimizer principle
B) min-max rule
C) majority fallacy
D) rule of demand
E) 80/20 principle

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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_____ is the process of dividing a market into meaningful groups that are relatively similar and identifiable.


A) Perceptual mapping
B) Positioning
C) Micromarketing
D) Market sampling
E) Market segmentation

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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