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Explain whether socialism or traditional American liberalism is better able to serve the public good in the United States, as understood by most Americans.

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What is a belief that American liberals and conservatives tend to share?


A) The importance of religion in political life
B) A need for enlightened elite leadership
C) Immigrants are a vital resource to the national economy
D) Every American deserves an equal outcome
E) Freedom of speech should be upheld

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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E

How do American political movements relate to European ones?


A) American and European movements closely resemble each other in terms of ideology.
B) American movements tend to be more socialist leaning than European movements.
C) American movements tend to be more conservative than European movements.
D) European movements have stronger libertarian tendencies than American movements.
E) American movements tend to be more liberal than European movements.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What is the goal of the welfare state?


A) To ensure political continuity by preserving social stability
B) To alleviate poverty and inequality by redistributing wealth
C) To strive for justice by overturning social and economic relationships quickly
D) To ensure economic progress by instituting revolution from above
E) To foster a successful class struggle by empowering the proletariat

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Of the following, which is not a constitutional monarchy?


A) Great Britain
B) Netherlands
C) Saudi Arabia
D) Belgium
E) Spain

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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In which religious group is the Christian Coalition most rooted?


A) Pentecostals
B) Roman Catholics
C) Southern Baptists
D) African American Baptists
E) Methodists

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which principle is associated with capitalism?


A) Alienation of labor
B) Trickle-down theory
C) Dialectic materialism
D) Xenophobic nationalism
E) Economic equality

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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What is "the public good"?


A) The accumulation of wealth and power by well-meaning idealists
B) Parks and recreational facilities
C) Solutions to deep philosophical problems
D) Goals that benefit society as a whole rather than individuals
E) Common support for charitable pursuits

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Which statement is most likely to be supported by an American liberal Democrat?


A) The nation and society have a duty to care for the poor and less fortunate.
B) The poor are poor because they deserve to be.
C) The government that governs least governs best.
D) The government should own major industrial concerns.
E) Some races and nationalities are inherently superior to others.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Describe liberalism's concept of the public good and evaluate its strengths and weaknesses in serving the public good.

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After World War I, which type of ideology largely replaced monarchism as the dominant worldwide force on the right?


A) Nihilism
B) Fascism
C) Racism
D) Libertarianism
E) Anarchism

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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What ideology has been of major importance in Europe for many years, but of minor importance in the United States?


A) Liberal
B) Conservative
C) Libertarian
D) Socialist
E) Anarchist

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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D

Despite its official political ideology, the People's Republic of China follows which economic ideology?


A) Marxism
B) Capitalism
C) Socialism
D) Maoism
E) Anarchism

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Through most of the Cold War, how did Hollywood tend to portray communism?


A) Most movies were hostile to communism and communists.
B) Movies tended to show communists as social reformers.
C) There was fairness and balance toward Left and Right in films.
D) Hollywood showed capitalism in the worst possible light.
E) Filmmakers looked to the Soviet Union for themes and topics.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following could be described as totalitarian?


A) Fascism
B) Liberalism
C) Democratic socialism
D) Conservatism
E) Libertarianism

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Of the following, which is an American conservative most likely to view as a means toward the social good?


A) Redistribution of wealth
B) Individual success and affluence
C) Collective social gains
D) Erosion of social barriers
E) Awareness of cultural diversity

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is most likely to be supported by an American conservative Republican?


A) Strong national defense
B) Cuts in defense spending
C) Skepticism toward religion
D) Programs to aid the poor
E) Government regulation of large businesses

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following ideologies is least likely to see democracy as a public good?


A) Liberalism
B) Libertarianism
C) Socialism
D) Capitalism
E) Communism

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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E

In what way did the ideology of conservatism deviate the most during and after the 1980s' Reagan revolution in the United States?


A) Conservatism no longer emphasized balanced budgets.
B) Conservatism adopted a new stress on fiscal responsibility.
C) Conservatism prioritized a shift from strong defense to diplomacy.
D) Conservatism no longer prioritized religious interests in the Oval Office.
E) Conservatism abandoned claims on patriotism.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which American president is most associated with neoconservatism?


A) Ronald Reagan
B) Donald Trump
C) Barack Obama
D) George W. Bush
E) Bill Clinton

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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