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A foreign citizen can bring a civil suit in a U.S. court for a violation of an international tort law.

A) True
B) False

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Brew Heaven Inc., a U.S. corporation, makes a deal with Celtic Pubs, Ltd., an Irish firm, that allows Celtic to use Brew's trade name in Ireland in return for a fee. This is


A) ​a franchise.
B) ​piracy.
C) ​a joint venture.
D) ​direct exporting.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A

Global Enterprise Corporation, a U.S. firm, wishes to participate, but limit its involvement, in Middle Eastern markets. Global Enterprise empowers Alem, Ltd., a United Arab Emirates firm, to enter into contracts in certain countries on Global Enterprise's behalf. This is


A) ​a distribution agreement.
B) ​an agency relationship.
C) ​indirect exporting.
D) ​licensing.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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​The government of Korea sets a limit on the amount of rice that can be imported from the United States. This is


A) ​a dumping duty.
B) ​an antidumping duty.
C) ​a quota.
D) ​a tariff.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The U.S. government does not generally regulate private spaceports and the launch and reentry of private spacecraft.

A) True
B) False

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World Media, Inc., a U.S. firm, expands into international markets through a joint venture. In the venture, World Media shares responsibilities


A) ​both the profits and liabilities.
B) ​none of the profits or liabilities.
C) ​the profits, but not the liabilities.
D) ​the liabilities, but not the profits.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Retail Operations, Inc., a U.S. firm, obtains a judgment in a U.S. court against Shinobu, Ltd., a Japanese business. Whether the court's judgment will be enforced by a court in Japan depends on the Japanese court's application of


A) ​the act of state doctrine.
B) ​the doctrine of sovereign immunity.
C) ​the principle of comity.
D) ​the World Trade Organization.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In the global environment of business, the law of a particular nation, such as Germany, China, or the United States, is classified as


A) ​space law.
B) ​global law.
C) ​international law.
D) ​national law.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act spells out what a "foreign state" includes.

A) True
B) False

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Business Universal Corporation, a U.S. firm, establishes a wholly owned subsidiary firm in Brazil. In this situation, Business Universal retains complete control and authority over


A) ​all of the operation.
B) ​only the part of the operation in the United States.
C) ​none of the operation.
D) ​about half of the operation.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A choice-of-law clause in an international contract designates the applicable law.

A) True
B) False

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​In a joint venture, the parent company in the United States retains complete ownership and authority over all phases of the operation.

A) True
B) False

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Bango! Business, Inc., a U.S. firm, may have committed, in Chile, acts that would constitute, in the United States, violations of U.S. antitrust laws. These laws apply


A) ​extraterritorially.
B) ​only to signatories of the North American Free Trade Agreement.
C) ​only to members of the World Trade Organization.
D) ​only within U.S. borders.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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To obtain a contract with the Chinese government, Road & Bridge Corporation, a U.S. firm, gives a Chinese official a sport utility vehicle. This may violate


A) ​the act of state doctrine.
B) ​the doctrine of sovereign immunity.
C) ​the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
D) ​the principle of comity.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Mont Blanc S.A., a French firm, imports its goods into the United States and offers those goods for sale at "less than fair value." "Fair value" is the price of Mont Blanc's goods in


A) ​the European market.
B) ​France.
C) ​the United States.
D) ​the world market.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Firms overseas have almost total legal protection against government acts in the countries in which they operate, under the act of state doctrine.

A) True
B) False

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In direct exporting, a U.S. company signs a sales contract with a foreign purchaser that provides for the conditions of shipment and payment of goods.

A) True
B) False

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Under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, a foreign state can be a political subdivision of a foreign state.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

Tropic Foods Corporation, a U.S. firm, owns property in Ecuador. When the Ecuadoran government seizes the property, Tropic Foods asks a U.S. court to order the property's return. The court rules that Ecuador is exempt from the court's jurisdiction. This is


A) ​a travesty of justice.
B) ​the act of state doctrine.
C) ​the doctrine of sovereign immunity.
D) ​the principle of comity.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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C

World Sports Corporation is a U.S. firm with a facility in Spain. Generally, World Sports must abide by U.S. anti-discrimination laws in Spain


A) ​under any circumstances.
B) ​under no circumstances.
C) ​unless to do so would contravene the cultural norms of Spain.
D) ​unless to do so would violate the law of Spain.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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