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Tony Hsieh,CEO of Zappos,offers $4,000 to anyone who


A) identifies a completely new market segment with a product to match it.
B) finds a way of improving service to online customers.
C) takes the customer loyalty training class and decides to quit anyway.
D) finds a shoe-related product that Zappos does not already carry.
E) creates a humorous theme for one of the monthly company meetings.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Personality and lifestyle are both variables used to employ ________ segmentation.


A) geographic
B) behavioral
C) attitudinal
D) psychographic
E) demographic

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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When a new product or a new retail chain steals customers and sales from the organization's older products and retail outlets,it is referred to as


A) cannibalization.
B) amortization.
C) product appropriation.
D) product pilfering.
E) marketing Darwinism.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Magazines such as Fitness,Field & Stream,Golf Digest,and Health focus on how people live their lives,and thus all use a ________ segmentation strategy.


A) psychographic
B) behavioral
C) situational
D) socioeconomic
E) geographic

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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One approach to positioning a product is ________ positioning,which involves competing directly with competitors on similar product attributes in the same target market.


A) perceptual
B) head-to-head
C) psychological
D) differentiation
E) market

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Grouping potential buyers into meaningful segments involves meeting some specific criteria that answer which of the following questions?


A) Is this product useful on a global scale?
B) Is it possible to reposition this product?
C) Is there too much competition for this product?
D) Is the market loyal to the product?
E) Would segmentation be worth doing and is it possible?

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Variables that are based on some objective physical (gender,ethnicity) ,measurable (age,income) ,or other classification attribute (birth era,occupation) of prospective customers are used in which segmentation base?


A) personality
B) usage
C) needs
D) demographic
E) behavioral

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Name Maker is an online company that sells,among other items,high-end gift wrapping that can have custom slogans or names printed on it,such as the name of a person celebrating a birthday or a couple who is getting married.This made-to-order gift wrapping is an example of


A) family branding.
B) mass customization.
C) synergistic marketing.
D) "Tiffany/Walmart" marketing.
E) specialty customization.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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The purpose of the five key steps in segmenting and targeting markets is to


A) identify competitors that provide similar products that satisfy a firm's customers' needs.
B) provide guidance to reposition a firm's products.
C) generate new-product ideas for firms that are not growing in market share.
D) link market needs of customers to the organization's marketing program.
E) correlate directly to each of the five environmental forces.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Tailoring products or services to the tastes of individual customers on a high-volume scale is referred to as


A) family branding.
B) mass customization.
C) product differentiation.
D) economies of scale marketing.
E) build-to-order.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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What is product differentiation? How does it relate to market segmentation? How does it potentially improve a firm's revenues?

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Product differentiation involves a firm ...

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The annual Sporting News Baseball Yearbook uses 15 different covers featuring a baseball star from each of its regions in the United States,yet each regional issue has the same magazine content.The publisher is using which of the following segmentation strategies?


A) multiple products with one segment
B) one product with one channel of distribution
C) one product with multiple market segments
D) one product with changes based on customer behavior
E) multiple products with multiple segments

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Apple Market-Product Grid Apple Market-Product Grid    -According to the Apple market-product grid above,Apple would most likely get the least product synergies from the A) Mac Pro and MacBook Pro. B) Mac Pro and iMac. C) Mac Pro and MacBook Air. D) Mac Pro and Mac Mini. E) iMac and Mac Mini. -According to the Apple market-product grid above,Apple would most likely get the least product synergies from the


A) Mac Pro and MacBook Pro.
B) Mac Pro and iMac.
C) Mac Pro and MacBook Air.
D) Mac Pro and Mac Mini.
E) iMac and Mac Mini.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is an example of a Tiffany/Walmart strategy?


A) College Football magazine selects different covers for essentially the same magazine in order to appeal to different geographic markets in the United States.
B) A new movie used several different movie trailers;one showed the action scenes in order to attract one audience and the other showed romantic scenes to attract another audience.
C) Arm and Hammer Baking Soda can be used for baking and to remove odors from refrigerators and litter boxes.
D) Gap's Banana Republic chain sells blue jeans for $58,whereas its Old Navy stores sell a slightly different version for $22.
E) Johnson's Baby Oil is advertised as a skin softener for babies and as a makeup remover for women.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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As an owner of a Wendy's fast-food restaurant located near a large urban university,you need to analyze your customers and determine which segmentation base and its associated variable(s) you will use to segment your target market.Which segmentation base and associated variable(s) should you use?


A) psychographic: VALS and personality
B) demographic: gender and age
C) behavioral: students and nonstudents
D) geographic: city size and zip code
E) transportation mode: car,bike,public transportation,and none (walking)

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Product repositioning refers to


A) the place a product offering occupies in consumers' minds on important attributes.
B) using a market-product grid to place products in their appropriate places on that grid to identify potential untapped markets.
C) changing the place an offering occupies in a consumer's mind relative to competitive products.
D) the practice of selling a firm's least successful product line and redirecting that revenue into a totally new product.
E) the competitive advantage of one product over another.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Custom Foot operates six retail locations.At first glance,none looks different from a typical boot store.But here the only boots on hand are display models.There is no inventory for sale and customers go home empty-handed,awaiting their orders.Customers browse the store,choosing style,color,and leather type,with about 100 displays to provide style guidelines.Custom Foot guarantees your boots will be ready within three weeks.This is an example of


A) mass customization.
B) specialty customization.
C) virtual merchandising.
D) one product and multiple market segments.
E) multiple products and multiple market segments.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A perceptual map enables a manager to see how ________ perceive competing products or brands,as well as the firm's own product or brand.


A) stakeholders
B) competitors
C) independent rating organizations such as Consumer Reports
D) consumers
E) the CEO of the firm

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Recently Colgate-Palmolive introduced Colgate Enamel Health toothpaste,one that claims to replenish and polish tooth enamel,the hard outer layer of the tooth that provides a protective barrier to inner layers.This new formula helps to separate the Colgate product from its top competitors,such as Crest.What marketing strategy did Colgate-Palmolive use here?


A) product differentiation
B) product segmentation
C) market expansion
D) usage segmentation
E) psychographic segmentation

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements regarding segmentation bases is most accurate?


A) The identification of demographic variables is more objective than the identification of psychographic variables,which is more subjective.
B) Marketers should use segmentation bases in this order to reduce potential costs: behavioral,demographic,psychographic,and geographic.
C) The identification of psychographic variables is more objective than the identification of demographic variables,which is more subjective.
D) Behavioral segmentation is based primarily on personality.
E) Psychographic segmentation is based primarily on product features.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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