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If a principal does not ratify an unauthorized contract, the principal is not bound.

A) True
B) False

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Miklos employs Nathalie to handle a list of financial transactions on Miklos's behalf.This power will terminate on


A) any transaction causing a loss to Miklos.
B) Miklos's death or incapacity.
C) Miklos's sixty-fifth birthday.
D) Nathalie's handling of one of each stipulated transaction.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Carol is married to Andy.Carol buys food for their children's lunches and charges the cost to Andy's account.This is


A) an agency by operation of law.
B) an agency by estoppel.
C) an agency by ratification.
D) not the creation of an agency relationship.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If a principal cannot be contacted in an emergency situation, an agent cannot deviate from previously given instructions.

A) True
B) False

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Bernard is an expert on exotic flowers.Fine Floral Fixtures, Inc.(FFF) hires Bernard to order exotic flowers from various greenhouses.Bernard does not bother to examine the quality of the flowers he purchases on behalf of FFF.Bernard has breached


A) the duty of performance.
B) the duty of loyalty.
C) no duty.
D) the duty of notification.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Picabo drives a truck as an employee for Quik Delivery, Inc.Picabo would most likely be considered acting outside the scope of her employment if she


A) crashed into a car at the airport while off duty.
B) hit a pedestrian in a parking lot during a "working" lunch.
C) ran over an attendant at Quik's gas station while refueling the truck.
D) smashed into a store-front while intoxicated on-duty.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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An independent contractor is an employee.

A) True
B) False

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Rita is appointed as an agent for Superior Sales, Inc.The agency agreement is silent as to the level of sales that Rita is expected to achieve.She must


A) achieve nothing because the agreement says nothing on the issue.
B) attain the level that Rita achieved with her previous employer.
C) maintain the level Superior attained before Rita became an agent.
D) use reasonable diligence and skill in selling.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Dizzy is not Edwina's agent but enters into a contract with Frida on Edwina's behalf.Edwina later contacts Frida to affirm the contract.This is


A) an agency by agreement.
B) an agency by estoppel.
C) an agency by ratification.
D) not the creation of an agency relationship.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Rangle contracts with Siena to buy a certain horse for her.Rangle makes a deal with Timberline Stables, the owner of the horse, and makes a down payment.Siena fails to pay the rest of the price.Timberline sues Rangle for breach of contract.His right to hold Siena liable for any damages that he has to pay is the right of


A) avoidance.
B) cooperation.
C) indemnification.
D) reimbursement.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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An agent has a duty to keep and make available to the principal an account of all property and funds received and paid out on behalf of the principal.

A) True
B) False

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A principal is responsible for all intentional torts committed by an agent.

A) True
B) False

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Without authorization, Rolf contracts on behalf of Sari to have Tige paint the interior and exterior of Sari's house.Sari ratifies the contract.Later, Sari tries to rescind the part of the contract relating to the exterior.This attempt will be


A) partly successful.
B) partly unsuccessful.
C) totally successful.
D) totally unsuccessful.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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An agency relationship may occur by operation of law in a family.

A) True
B) False

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In a principal-agent relationship, the parties agree that the principal will act on behalf and instead of the agent in negotiating and transacting business with third persons.

A) True
B) False

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A principal has the right to control an agent's conduct in matters entrusted to the agent.

A) True
B) False

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Through agents, a principal can conduct multiple business operations simultaneously.

A) True
B) False

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The relationship between a principal and an independent contractor always involves an agency relationship.

A) True
B) False

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Based on Nan's conduct, Odel reasonably believes that Poppy has the authority to act on Nan's behalf even though Poppy does not have the actual authority to do so.In this circumstance, Poppy has


A) apparent authority.
B) express authority.
C) implied authority.
D) no authority.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Sonia manages a Tasty Pastry store for United Food Company.To manage the business, Sonia's authority can be implied by


A) an inference from the position Sonia occupies.
B) any inference a reasonable customer or supplier would make.
C) any inference Sonia chooses to make.
D) no inference.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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