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Figure 7-6 Figure 7-6    -Refer to Figure 7-6.Using the midpoint formula,calculate the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand between e and f. A)  0.32 B)  0.4 C)  2.5 D)  3.125 -Refer to Figure 7-6.Using the midpoint formula,calculate the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand between e and f.


A) 0.32
B) 0.4
C) 2.5
D) 3.125

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Marginal utility is


A) the change in total utility divided by the price of the last unit of a good or service consumed.
B) the change in total utility a person receives from consuming an additional unit of a good or service.
C) the utility from consuming a given quantity of a good or service.
D) the decrease in total utility from consuming more and more units of a good or service.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 7-1  Quantity of  Pita Wraps  Total Utility  Quantity of  Bubble Tea  Total Utility 1601402102270313239141444106514451126138611571287115\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|}\hline \begin{array}{c}\text { Quantity of } \\\text { Pita Wraps }\end{array} & \text { Total Utility } & \begin{array}{c}\text { Quantity of } \\\text { Bubble Tea }\end{array} & \text { Total Utility } \\\hline 1 & 60 & 1 & 40 \\\hline 2 & 102 & 2 & 70 \\\hline 3 & 132 & 3 & 91 \\\hline 4 & 144 & 4 & 106 \\\hline 5 & 144 & 5 & 112 \\\hline 6 & 138 & 6 & 115 \\\hline 7 & 128 & 7 & 115 \\\hline\end{array} Keegan has $30 to spend on Pita Wraps and Bubble Tea. The price of a Pita Wrap is $6 and the price of a glass of Bubble Tea is $3. Table 7-1 shows his total utility from different quantities of the two items. -Refer to Table 7-1.What is Keegan's optimal consumption bundle?


A) 3 pita wraps and 3 bubble teas
B) 3 pita wraps and 4 bubble teas
C) 4 pita wraps and 2 bubble teas
D) 5 pita wraps and 0 bubble teas

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The demand for all carbonated beverages as a whole is likely to be ________ the demand for Dr.Pepper.


A) more elastic than
B) perfectly elastic compared to
C) less elastic than
D) perfectly inelastic compared to

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The economic model of consumer behavior predicts that


A) consumers will try to earn as much income as they can over their lifetimes.
B) consumers will choose to buy the combination of goods and services that make them as well off as possible from those combinations that their budgets allow them to buy.
C) consumers will try to accumulate as many goods and services as they can before they die.
D) consumers divide their time between consumption and leisure activities in order to maximize social welfare.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose Joe is maximizing total utility within his budget constraint.If the price of the last pair of jeans purchased is $25 and it yields 100 units of extra satisfaction and the price of the last shirt purchased is $20,then,using the rule of equal marginal utility per dollar spent,the extra satisfaction received from the last shirt must be


A) 2,000 units of utility.
B) 500 units of utility.
C) 100 units of utility.
D) 80 units of utility.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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For each pair of items below determine which product would have the higher price elasticity of demand (in absolute value). A)Blood pressure medicine for someone who has high blood pressure or the purchase of Clairol hair coloring product. B)A new Ford Fusion or a tank of gas for your current car. C)A Seiko watch or watches in general.

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A∙THE DEMAND FOR THE HAIR PRODUCT IS MOR...

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The additional utility that George receives from consuming one more slice of pizza is called


A) average utility.
B) marginal utility.
C) total utility.
D) diminishing utility.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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One reason that consumers and businesses might not act rationally is


A) it is difficult to obtain enough information about the elasticities of demand and supply.
B) they may not realize their actions are inconsistent with their goals.
C) consumer tastes change constantly.
D) they do not always value fairness when they make choices.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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To calculate the price elasticity of demand,we divide


A) the percentage change in quantity demanded by the percentage change in price.
B) the percentage change in price by the percentage change in quantity demanded.
C) rise by the run.
D) the average price by the average quantity demanded.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 7-1 Figure 7-1    -Refer to Figure 7-1.When the price of hoagies increases from $5.00 to $5.75,quantity demanded decreases from Q₁ to Q₀.This change in quantity demanded is due to A)  the price and output effects. B)  the income and substitution effects. C)  the fact that marginal willingness to pay falls. D)  the law of diminishing marginal utility. -Refer to Figure 7-1.When the price of hoagies increases from $5.00 to $5.75,quantity demanded decreases from Q₁ to Q₀.This change in quantity demanded is due to


A) the price and output effects.
B) the income and substitution effects.
C) the fact that marginal willingness to pay falls.
D) the law of diminishing marginal utility.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Ali's Gyros operates near a college campus.Ali has been selling 120 gyros a day at $4.50 each and is considering a price cut.He estimates that he would be able to sell 200 gyros per day at $3.50 each. a.Calculate the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint formula. b.Calculate the change in revenue as a result of the price cut.

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a. Price elasticity of demand ...

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What is the endowment effect?


A) the tendency of people to be unwilling to sell something they already own even if they are offered a price that is greater than what they would be willing to pay to buy the good if they did not already own it
B) the tendency of people to be unwilling to sell something they already own because of its sentimental value
C) the tendency of people to overstate the value of a good they already own even though similar items can be purchased at a lower price
D) the sum total of assets that a person has acquired over the years

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Why might network externalities result in products that contain inferior technologies?

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Network externalities can create signifi...

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If a firm lowered the price of the product it sells and found that total revenue did not change,then the demand for its product is


A) perfectly inelastic.
B) perfectly elastic.
C) unit elastic.
D) relatively elastic.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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All but one of the following have been suggested by some economists as possible consequences of path dependency and switching costs.Which of the following is not a possible consequence of path dependency and switching costs?


A) Consumers may get locked into using products with inferior technology.
B) market failure
C) diseconomies of scale
D) Government intervention may be necessary in affected markets in order to improve economic efficiency.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If a firm raised its price and discovered that its total revenue fell,then the demand for its product is


A) perfectly inelastic.
B) relatively inelastic.
C) perfectly elastic.
D) relatively elastic.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Consider the following types of demand curves: A.a vertical demand curve B.a horizontal demand curve C.a linear downward-sloping demand curve Which of the demand curves listed exhibits a price elasticity of demand coefficient that remains constant along the demand curve?


A) a only
B) b only
C) a and b only
D) a, b, and c

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Alan Krueger conducted a survey of fans at the 2001 Super Bowl who purchased tickets to the game for $325 or $400.Krueger found that (a) 94 percent of those surveyed would not have paid $3,000 for their tickets,and (b) 92 percent of those surveyed would not have sold their tickets for $3,000.These results are an example of


A) rational consumer behavior.
B) the endowment effect.
C) the fallacy of composition.
D) the failure to ignore sunk costs.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If a firm's goal is to maximize revenue,it will price its product to correspond to the unit-elastic segment of its demand curve.

A) True
B) False

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