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One way to gather information about a product is to use an independent testing organization like Consumers Union.

A) True
B) False

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A class action suit allows many people with the same complaint to take action as a group.

A) True
B) False

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Small claims courts:


A) hear only class-action suits.
B) are located in every state.
C) have no minimum dollar limit on claims.
D) require the use of an attorney.
E) require that claims be in excess of $100,000.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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For a class action suit to be valid, it must:


A) involve several people with the same problem.
B) involve a national retail store.
C) be a case that would not be handled by an attorney.
D) involve low-income individuals.
E) be a legal problem against a government agency.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Distinguish between an implied warranty and an express warranty.

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Representation by a lawyer is usually required in small claims court.

A) True
B) False

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The purpose of a service contract is to:


A) prevent legal action due to a defective product.
B) protect a product owner from expensive repairs.
C) reduce the chance of needing repairs.
D) obtain regular maintenance on a product.
E) have legal assistance for consumer complaints.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Private label products are those that:


A) are sold as government surplus.
B) require nutritional labeling information.
C) provide freshness information on the package.
D) are distributed by all national chain stores.
E) are sold by one chain of stores.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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The purpose of an automobile service contract is to:


A) reduce operating costs of the vehicle.
B) cover regular maintenance.
C) provide automobile insurance at a discount.
D) repair major problems after the warranty expires.
E) stay informed of government safety recalls.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Gina Raffetto's car broke down on the way to work and her mechanic has told her that the car cannot be fixed. Gina drives 30 miles one way to work each day. There is no reliable bus or train transportation that goes anywhere near her work. Gina decides she needs a car for reliable transportation to work. What step in the purchasing process is Gina carrying out?


A) Problem identification
B) Information gathering
C) Evaluating alternatives
D) Determining the purchase price
E) Post purchase activities

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Service contracts are usually included in the cost of appliances and other high-priced items.

A) True
B) False

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What type of warranty indicates that the seller has the right to sell a product?


A) Express warranty
B) Implied warranty
C) Warranty of title
D) Warranty of merchantability
E) Limited warranty

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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An online buying club requires an annual fee of $60 in order to qualify for a 15 percent discount on purchases. What amount would a person have to buy in order to save enough to cover the cost of the membership?


A) $15
B) $60
C) $165
D) $400
E) $600

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements about a legal aid society is not true?


A) It provides legal assistance to people who cannot afford their own attorney.
B) It is part of a network of community law offices.
C) It provides legal assistance at minimal cost or without charge.
D) It is a for-profit organization.
E) It is a publicly supported organization.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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An example of an economic buying influence would be:


A) family size.
B) inflation.
C) advertising.
D) hobbies.
E) place of residence.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which type of government agencies publish materials to assist consumers with buying decisions and financial planning?


A) Federal
B) Local
C) State
D) All of these
E) None of these

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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An implied warranty that comes with a used car is that:


A) major repairs are the responsibility of the seller.
B) government agencies will repair safety defects.
C) the vehicle is in operating condition.
D) hidden defects will be repaired at no cost to the buyer.
E) the vehicle will be serviced free of charge for one year.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Most consumer complaints are resolved by:


A) legal action.
B) assistance from a government agency.
C) contacting a company's headquarters.
D) returning to the place of purchase.
E) obtaining help from an action line.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A cooperative is designed to:


A) solve consumer complaints.
B) test consumer products for quality.
C) sell products or services to members at reduced prices.
D) obtain brand-name items for less than wholesale cost.
E) lobby for changes in consumer protection laws.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Hector Ramirez has decided he needs a new car so that he has reliable transportation to work. He is getting recommendations from his friends as to what might be a good car to purchase. He is also looking at the Consumer Reports magazine to determine what they recommend as a safe, low maintenance car and he has searched some web sites on the internet as well. What step in the purchasing process is Hector carrying out?


A) Problem identification
B) Information gathering
C) Evaluating alternatives
D) Determining the purchase price
E) Post purchase activities

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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