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The first step of the financial planning process is to:


A) develop financial goals.
B) implement the financial plan.
C) analyze your current personal and financial situation.
D) evaluate and revise your actions.
E) create a financial plan of action.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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If inflation is increasing at 3 percent per year, and your salary increases at the same rate, how long will it take your salary to double?


A) 30 years
B) 24 years
C) 18 years
D) 12 years
E) 6 years

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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As Jean Tyler plans to set aside funds for her young children's college education, she is setting a(n) ____________ goal.


A) intermediate
B) long-term
C) short-term
D) intangible
E) durable

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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____________ risk refers to the danger of lost buying power during times of rising prices.


A) Trade-off
B) Economic
C) Personal
D) Inflation
E) Interest-rate

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Explain why borrowers benefit more than lenders in times of high inflation.

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Lynn Roy has decided to take retirement from her job and use the time she has earned to travel around the world. She has decided to start her trip around the world in Europe by train and bus and will use her savings to pay for her trip. Which step in the financial planning process does this scenario demonstrate?


A) Developing her financial goals
B) Identifying alternative courses of action
C) Evaluating her alternatives
D) Implementing her financial plan
E) Reviewing and revising her financial plan

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Who is most likely to benefit from inflation?


A) Retired people
B) Lenders
C) Borrowers
D) Low-income consumers
E) Government

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Mary Sander's new job is very demanding. She regularly works long hours and on the weekends. As a result, Mary has not had much time for her family and friends. This is an example of:


A) deflation.
B) financial opportunity cost.
C) personal opportunity cost.
D) time value of money.
E) inflation.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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One aspect of financial planning is to make wise decisions as to what to purchase and when to purchase it. Which aspect of financial planning does this deal with?


A) Borrowing
B) Spending
C) Managing Risk
D) Investing
E) Retirement and Estate Planning

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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A financial plan is another name for a budget.

A) True
B) False

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The success of a financial plan will be determined by:


A) the amount of income available.
B) the stage of the adult life cycle.
C) a person's tax status.
D) how resources are used.
E) current economic conditions.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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The time value of money refers to:


A) personal opportunity costs such as time lost on an activity.
B) financial decisions that require borrowing funds from a financial institution.
C) changes in interest rates due to changes in the supply and demand for money in our economy.
D) increases in an amount of money as a result of interest.
E) changing demographic trends in our society.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following goals would be the easiest to implement and measure its accomplishment?


A) "Reduce our debt payments."
B) "Save funds for an annual vacation."
C) "Save $100 a month to create a $4,000 emergency fund."
D) "Invest $2,000 a year for retirement."
E) "Increase our emergency fund."

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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When an individual makes a purchase without considering the financial consequences of that purchase, ignores the ______________ aspect of financial planning.


A) borrowing
B) risk management
C) spending
D) retirement and estate planning
E) obtaining

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which type of computation would a person use to determine current value of a desired amount for the future?


A) Simple interest
B) Future value of a single amount
C) Future value of a series of deposits
D) Present value of a single amount
E) Present value of a series of deposits

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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When prices are rising at a rate of 3 percent, the cost of products and services would double in ______ years.


A) 3
B) 6
C) 12
D) 24
E) 36

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Analyzing your current financial position is a part of which step in the financial planning process?


A) First
B) Second
C) Third
D) Fourth
E) Fifth

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Most decisions have only a few alternatives from which to choose.

A) True
B) False

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Sources for financial planning can be found from:


A) print and media.
B) digital sources.
C) financial institutions.
D) financial experts.
E) All of these.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Opportunity cost refers to:


A) money needed for major consumer purchases.
B) what a person gives up by making a choice.
C) the amount paid for taxes when a purchase is made.
D) current interest rates.
E) evaluating different alternatives for financial decisions.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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