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An American company imports laptop computers from Japan. The company knows that after a shipment arrives, it must pay in yen to the Japanese supplier within 30 days. In a particular exchange, the American company must pay the Japanese supplier ×150,000 for each computer at the current dollar/yen spot exchange rate of $1 = ×110. The company intends to resell the computers the day they arrive for $1,600 each but it does not have the funds to pay the Japanese supplier until the computers have been sold. Which of the following will happen if the exchange rate after 30 days is $1 = ×90?


A) The importer will earn a profit of approximately $236 per computer.
B) The importer will earn a profit of approximately $67 per computer.
C) The importer will incur a loss of approximately $236 per computer.
D) The importer will incur a loss of approximately $67 per computer.
E) The importer will incur a loss of approximately $90 per computer.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The integration of financial centers implies there can be no significant difference in exchange rates quoted in the foreign exchange trading centers.

A) True
B) False

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In terms of exchange rate forecasting, the efficient market school argues that companies should spend additional money trying to forecast short-run exchange rate movements.

A) True
B) False

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When a firm enters into a spot exchange contract, it is taking out insurance against adverse future exchange rate movements.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following premises is technical analysis, an approach to exchange rate forecasting, based on?


A) Price and volume data cannot be used to determine past trends.
B) Econometric models drawn from economic theory are best suited to predict exchange rate movements.
C) The foreign exchange market is efficient and forward exchange rates are the best predictors of future spot exchange rates.
D) Previous market trends and waves can be used to predict future market trends and waves.
E) Since forward exchange rates are the best predictors of future spot rates, it makes no sense to invest in forecasting.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The foreign exchange market offers complete insurance against foreign exchange risk.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following indicates that the dollar is selling at a discount on the 30-day forward market?


A) The spot exchange rate is $1 = ×120 currently and $1 = ×130 after 30 days.
B) The spot exchange rate is $1 = ×120 currently and $1 = ×100 after 30 days.
C) The current spot exchange rate is $1 = ×120 and the 30-day forward rate is $1 = ×110 after 30 days.
D) The current spot exchange rate is $1 = ×120 and the 30-day forward rate is $1 = ×130 after 30 days.
E) The current spot exchange rate is $1 = ×120 and the 30-day forward rate is $1 = ×120 after 30 days.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The yen/dollar exchange rate is ×120 = $1 in London and ×123 = $1 in New York at the same time. What is the net profit if a dealer takes $1,000,000 to purchase ×123,000,000 in New York and engages in arbitrage by selling it in London?


A) $34,000
B) $20,390
C) $25,000
D) $46,666
E) $39,454

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a way in which an enterprise with some market power might limit arbitrage so that their price discrimination policy works?


A) Pricing its products identically despite huge differences in demand across different markets
B) Differentiating otherwise identical products among nations along some line, such as design or packaging
C) Adopting a pricing strategy that matches what competitors charge in each of the different national markets
D) Limiting sales of its products to only a few nations
E) Selling its products at higher prices than normal to break even by selling fewer units

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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B

Although a foreign exchange transaction can involve any two currencies, most transactions involve dollars on one side.

A) True
B) False

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The phenomenon of capital flight is most likely to occur when:


A) the recovery phase post an economic depression nears its end.
B) the value of the domestic currency depreciates rapidly because of hyperinflation.
C) a country's economic prospects are stable and indicate growth.
D) interest rates are low for a prolonged period of time.
E) governments lift convertibility restrictions on their currency.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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B

Which of the following approaches to forecasting exchange rate movements uses price and volume data to determine past trends?


A) Technical analysis
B) Behavioral equilibrium model
C) Interest rate parity equation model
D) Fundamental analysis
E) Portfolio balance model

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The short-term movement of funds from one currency to another in the hopes of profiting from shifts in exchange rates is known as countertrade.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is illustrated by the Big Mac Index published by The Economist?


A) The law of one price
B) The purchasing power parity theorem
C) The Fisher effect
D) Flow of FDI
E) The bandwagon effect

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The euro/dollar exchange rate is €1 = $1.20. According to the law of one price, how much would a camera that retails for $300 in New York sell for in Germany?


A) €320
B) €300
C) €250
D) €360
E) €150

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What is meant by translation exposure?


A) The long-run effect of changes in exchange rates on future prices, sales, and costs
B) The impact of currency exchange rate changes on the reported financial statements of a company
C) The extent to which a firm's future international earning power is affected by changes in exchange rates
D) The extent to which the income from individual transactions is affected by fluctuations in foreign exchange values
E) The obligations for the purchase or sale of goods and services at previously agreed prices

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a step taken to manage foreign exchange risk?


A) Firms should focus solely on managing transaction and translation exposures.
B) Forecasting future exchange rate movements should be avoided as it is speculative.
C) Firms need to develop strategies for dealing with economic exposure.
D) Firms should avoid central control of exposure.
E) Firms should not distinguish between transaction and translation exposure and economic exposure.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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C

Briefly describe the schools of thought regarding exchange rate forecasting.

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A company's need to predict future excha...

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In countries where inflation is expected to be high, interest rates also will be high, because investors want compensation for the decline in the value of their money. This relationship is referred to as the:


A) PPP theory puzzle.
B) lead strategy.
C) Fisher effect.
D) bandwagon effect.
E) international Fisher effect.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Relative monetary growth, relative inflation rates, and nominal interest rate differentials are all moderately good predictors of long-run changes in exchange rates.

A) True
B) False

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