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Which of the following occurs when a government increases the money supply?


A) It results in an overall decrease in credit.
B) It makes it difficult for individuals and companies to borrow from banks.
C) It makes it easier for banks to borrow from the government.
D) It causes a decrease in demand for goods and services.
E) It causes price deflation as the money supply exceeds goods and services output.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Companies can deal with the problem of nonconvertibility of currency by engaging in:


A) price discrimination.
B) countertrade.
C) arbitrage.
D) price skimming.
E) currency speculation.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following instances indicates that the dollar is selling at a premium on the 30-day forward market?


A) The spot exchange rate is currently $1 = ×120 and changes to $1 = ×130 after 30 days.
B) The spot exchange rate is currently $1 = ×120 and changes to $1 = ×110 after 30 days.
C) The current spot exchange rate is $1 = ×120 and the 30-day forward rate is $1 = ×110 after 30 days.
D) The current spot exchange rate is $1 = ×120 and the 30-day forward rate is $1 = ×130 after 30 days.
E) The current spot exchange rate is $1 = ×120 and the 30-day forward rate is $1 = ×120.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What is meant by economic exposure?


A) The extent to which a firm's future international earning power is affected by changes in exchange rates
B) The impact of currency exchange rate changes on the reported financial statements of a company
C) The extent to which the income from individual transactions is affected by fluctuations in foreign exchange values
D) The extent to which the quantity of money in circulation rises faster than the stock of goods and services
E) The extent of disparity in prices, when expressed in the same currency, of similar products in different countries

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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How are spot exchange rates determined?


A) By using historical average prices of different currencies
B) By the interaction between demand and supply of a currency relative to other currencies
C) By taking the average of a basket of currencies
D) By government decree
E) By predicting future currency movements

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Companies engage in currency speculation to get minimal but assured returns from idle cash.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of inflation?


A) It occurs when the demand for a particular currency is more than the supply.
B) It occurs when securities are purchased in one market for immediate resale in another.
C) It occurs when two parties agree to exchange currency and execute a deal at a specific date in the future.
D) It occurs when the quantity of money in circulation rises faster than the stock of goods and services.
E) It occurs when output increases faster than the money supply.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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To express the PPP theory in symbols, let P$ be the U.S. dollar price of a basket of particular goods and P× be the price of the same basket of goods in Japanese yen. What does the purchasing power parity (PPP) theory predict to be the equivalent of the dollar/yen exchange rate, E$/×?


A) E$/× = (1 + P×) /P$
B) E$/× = (1 + P$) /P×
C) E$/× = P×/P$
D) E$/× = P$/P×
E) E$/× = (1 + P$) /(1 + P×)

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following enables organizations to conduct international trade without having to resort to barter?


A) Foreign exchange market
B) Caribbean Single Market and Economy
C) Auction market
D) Countertrade
E) Balance-of-trade equilibrium

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A lead strategy involves:


A) delaying foreign currency payables when a currency is expected to appreciate.
B) delaying foreign currency payables when a currency is expected to depreciate.
C) attempting to collect foreign currency receivables early when a foreign currency is expected to appreciate.
D) attempting to collect foreign currency receivables early when a foreign currency is expected to depreciate.
E) delaying the collection of foreign currency receivables when a foreign currency is expected to appreciate.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What happens in the foreign exchange market does not directly impact the sales, profits, and strategy of a multinational enterprise.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following has no impediments to the free flow of goods and services, such as trade barriers?


A) Economic Union
B) Currency Board
C) Efficient market
D) Carry trade
E) European Monetary System

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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What is meant by a currency swap?

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A currency swap is the simultaneous purc...

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According to the Fisher effect, if the "real" rate of interest in a country is 4 percent and the expected annual inflation is 9 percent, what would the "nominal" interest rate be?


A) 5 percent
B) 13 percent
C) 9 percent
D) 36 percent
E) 2.25 percent

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The nominal interest rate is 9 percent in Brazil and 6 percent in Japan. Applying the international Fisher effect, the Brazilian real should:


A) appreciate by 3 percent against the Japanese yen.
B) depreciate by 3 percent against the Japanese yen.
C) appreciate by 1.5 percent against the Japanese yen.
D) depreciate by 1.5 percent against the Japanese yen.
E) appreciate by 15 percent against the Japanese yen.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A U.S. company that imports laptop computers from Japan knows that in 30 days it must pay in yen to a Japanese supplier when a shipment arrives. The company will pay the Japanese supplier ×150,000 for each computer, and the current dollar/yen spot exchange rate is $1 = ×110. The importer can sell the computers the day they arrive for $1,600 each. However, the importer will not have the funds to pay the Japanese supplier until the computers have been sold. The importer enters into a 30-day forward exchange transaction with a foreign exchange dealer at $1 = ×105. Which of the following will happen if the exchange rate after 30 days is $1 = ×90?


A) The importer will earn a profit of approximately $236 per computer.
B) The importer will earn a profit of approximately $171 per computer.
C) The importer will earn a profit of approximately $65 per computer.
D) The importer will incur a loss of approximately $67 per computer.
E) The importer will incur a loss of approximately $105 per computer.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is a reason for London's dominance in the foreign exchange market?


A) Great Britain's decision to retain the British pound instead of using the euro
B) The preeminence of Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) index as an economic health indicator
C) London's location making it the link between the East Asian and New York markets
D) London being the preferred headquarters destination for major multinational corporations
E) London's trading centers opening soon after Tokyo's and New York's trading centers closing for the night

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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A lag strategy involves:


A) delaying the collection of foreign currency receivables when a foreign currency is expected to appreciate.
B) delaying the collection of foreign currency receivables when a foreign currency is expected to depreciate.
C) attempting to collect foreign currency receivables early when a foreign currency is expected to appreciate.
D) paying foreign currency payables (to suppliers) before they are due when a currency is expected to appreciate.
E) paying foreign currency payables (to suppliers) before they are due when a currency is expected to depreciate.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following transactions is used to move out of one currency and into another for a limited period without incurring foreign exchange risk?


A) Currency swap
B) Currency speculation
C) Carry trade
D) Spot exchange
E) Arbitrage

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is true of the purchasing power parity (PPP) theory?


A) A country's "nominal" interest rate (i) is the sum of the required "real" rate of interest (r) and the expected rate of inflation over the period for which the funds are to be lent (I) .
B) The exchange rate will not change if relative prices change.
C) The price of a "basket of goods" should be roughly equivalent in each country in relatively efficient markets.
D) In competitive markets free of transportation costs and trade barriers, identical products sold in different countries must sell for the same price.
E) If the law of one price were true for all goods and services, the PPP exchange rate could not be found from any individual set of prices.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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