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Which of the following statements about late midlife is NOT true?


A) People in late midlife are either preparing for retirement or actually retiring.
B) People in late midlife are more likely to experience the death of a parent than people in early midlife.
C) People in late midlife are less likely to experience their last child leaving home than people in early midlife.
D) People in late midlife are more likely to experience becoming a grandparent than those in early midlife.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a sign of aging for the average adult in middle adulthood?


A) Increase in height
B) Decrease in weight
C) Brittle fingernails
D) Loss of memory

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Nowadays, the main causes of death in middle adulthood in the United States are:


A) infectious diseases.
B) accidents.
C) chronic diseases.
D) homicide.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is most typical of the vision-related issues faced by middle-aged persons?


A) Difficulty viewing moving objects
B) Difficulty viewing objects on the background
C) Difficulty viewing close objects
D) Difficulty viewing complicated patterns

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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LDL is often referred to as _____ cholesterol.


A) "simple"
B) "good"
C) "bad"
D) "white"

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The term given to age-related loss of muscle mass and strength.

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Describe the differences between LDL and HDL and some of the changes one can make in lifestyle to affect cholesterol levels.

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Cholesterol comes in two forms: LDL (low...

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Religiousness has been associated with all of the following EXCEPT:


A) a lower rate of depression.
B) a lower rate of hypertension.
C) a lower risk of cancer.
D) longevity.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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_____ was the main cause of death in the United States until the middle of the twentieth century.


A) Infectious disease
B) Accident
C) Chronic disease
D) Homicide

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Individuals with metabolic syndrome who _____ reduced their risk of developing cardiovascular disease.


A) maintained a high blood glucose level
B) were physically active
C) maintained a high LDL level
D) were physically inactive

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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_____ is a term that is used to describe the midlife transition in which fertility declines.


A) Puberty
B) Menarche
C) Spermarche
D) Climacteric

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is one of the reasons why many middle-aged workers are delaying retirement plans?


A) The increase of retirement age to 75 years
B) The increasing opportunity for middle-aged professionals
C) The increased productive health owing to medical advances
D) The decline in defined-benefit pensions

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The term _____ is given to age-related loss of muscle mass and strength.


A) sarcoma
B) osteopenia
C) osteoporosis
D) sarcopenia

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a common way to assess speed of information processing?


A) Reaction-time task
B) Phonic simulation
C) Visual perception test
D) Neuropsychological test

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Compared to middle age, which of the following best describes late middle age for many?


A) Health problems start to decline
B) Losses may begin to outnumber gains
C) Life-changes decrease: the path is relatively fixed
D) Losses and gains even out

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A kind of (adult) intelligence that consists of one's ability to reason abstractly.

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Cholesterol comes in two forms _____ and HDL.


A) LDL
B) BDL
C) GAL
D) QUL

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Crystallized intelligence is:


A) an individual's ability to reason abstractly.
B) an individual's accumulated information and verbal skills.
C) an individual's ability to think hypothetically.
D) an individual's ability to use deductive reasoning.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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_____ refers to the ability to quickly and accurately make simple discriminations in visual stimuli.


A) Spatial orientation
B) Inductive reasoning
C) Perceptual speed
D) Verbal comprehension

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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John Horn maintains that in middle adulthood, _____ intelligence continues to increase.


A) fluid
B) semantic
C) crystallized
D) multiple

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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