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Which of the following is a gene-linked abnormality?


A) Down syndrome.
B) Phenylketonuria (PKU) .
C) Turner syndrome
D) Klinefelter syndrome

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following substances is a large molecule that would NOT be able to pass through the placental wall?


A) Salt
B) Water
C) Hormones
D) Carbon dioxide

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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List three possible causes of infertility in women and in men.

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Lack of ovulation, producing abnormal ov...

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Which of the following maternal diseases is likely to be transmitted to the infant through breast-feeding?


A) Rubella
B) Syphilis
C) Genital herpes
D) AIDS

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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By the time babies are born, they have approximately _____ neurons.


A) 10 million
B) 200 million
C) 1 billion
D) 100 billion

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The _____ provides an environment that is temperature and humidity controlled, as well as shockproof.


A) placental wall
B) pericardial fluid
C) umbilical cord
D) amniotic fluid

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Identify the age group of women who are LEAST likely to obtain prenatal care.


A) Late twenties
B) Early thirties
C) Adolescence
D) Early forties

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Wren is 4 weeks pregnant. Which of the following stages of prenatal development is Wren currently in?


A) Embryonic
B) Fetal
C) Placental
D) Germinal

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Jasmine and her fetus are Rh incompatible. This means that:


A) the fetus will need a blood transfusion immediately after birth.
B) the fetus' immune system will attack the mother's blood during the fetal stage.
C) Jasmine has type A blood, whereas her fetus has type B blood.
D) Jasmine may produce antibodies that will attack the fetus.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In assessing the health of newborns, the _____ identifies high-risk infants who need resuscitation.


A) Rogers-Randall Assessment
B) Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale
C) Wechsler Infant Intelligence Scale
D) Apgar Scale

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Turner syndrome occurs exclusively in:


A) females.
B) males.
C) people of Middle Eastern descent.
D) people of Jewish descent.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Tamera has a genetic disorder where her red blood cells take on a hook shape instead of the normal disk shape. The doctors tell Tamera's parents that she has _____, and that this condition also provides her with a resistance to malaria.


A) Tay-Sach's disease
B) sickle-cell anemia
C) leukemia
D) Huntington's disease

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A psychological perspective that emphasizes the importance of adaptation, reproduction, and "survival of the fittest" in shaping human behavior.

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Evolutiona...

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_____ genes are those that make the individual less vulnerable to certain diseases and be more likely to live to an older age.


A) Susceptibility
B) Longevity
C) Vulnerability
D) Mutated

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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This process, which takes place at approximately 6 to 24 weeks after conception, involves cells moving from their point of origin to their appropriate locations and creating the different levels, structures, and regions of the brain.

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Define gene×environment (G×E) interaction. Give an example of a study (either your own or one from the book) that could illustrate the interaction between genes and the environment.

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Gene×environment (G×E) interaction refer...

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A strategy that can help to prevent neural tube defects is for women to take:


A) food rich in vitamin C.
B) adequate amounts of the B vitamin folic acid.
C) medication for diabetes.
D) food that is not contaminated with mercury.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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This prenatal care program consists of approximately 50 home visits from the prenatal period through two years of age.


A) The Nurse Family Partnership
B) CenteringPregnancy
C) Maxx Family Life
D) Prenatal Care Assistance Program

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the activity of genes is true?


A) Genes are not collaborative.
B) A single gene codes for a single, specific protein.
C) Genetic expression is unaffected by environmental factors.
D) Events inside of the cell can excite or inhibit genetic expression.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is true of Down syndrome?


A) It primarily occurs in African American children.
B) It occurs when genetic imprinting goes awry.
C) Its symptoms include retardation of motor and mental abilities.
D) It is caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome Y.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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