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Exam 1: Introduction

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Question 71

Multiple Choice

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"You can't teach an old dog new tricks." This old saying refutes Paul Baltes' life-span perspective that views development as being:

A) plastic.
B) multidisciplinary.
C) lifelong.
D) contextual.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Question 72

Multiple Choice

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Katie-Lou is 88 years old. Katie would most likely be characterized as:

A) young-old.
B) old-old.
C) oldest-old.
D) late-old.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Question 73

Multiple Choice

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The theory that was created by Erik Erikson is known as the _____ theory of development.

Psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists, neuroscientists, and medical researchers all share an interest in unlocking the mysteries of development through the life span. This indicates how development is:

List Freud's psychosexual stages and explain how adult personality is determined as a result of these stages.

In the continuity-discontinuity issue in development, continuity refers to _____, while discontinuity implies:

Many individuals become wiser as they age, but their performance on tasks that require speed in processing information starts to decline. This illustrates how throughout life, some dimensions or components of a dimension expand and others shrink, or how development is:

Hidalgo, 8, is very good at addition and subtraction, but he has a hard time understanding the complex algebraic problems that his 14-year old sister does. Hidalgo is currently in which of Jean Piaget's stages of development?

Jessica, 16, is in the process of deciding what she wants to study in college. She wants to be an engineer one day and a painter the next day. Erik Erikson would say Jessica is in the _____ stage of development.

Identify the correct sequence of the five stages of psychosexual development described in Freud's theory of development.

This theorist proposed eight psychosocial stages of development.

The idea that no age period dominates development highlights the life-span perspective that development is:

Compare and contrast the cross-sectional and longitudinal approach to research, listing the advantages and disadvantages of both.

Ramada, 69, an avid golfer and fitness enthusiast, recently got a comprehensive health exam done, and her physician remarked that her vital organs were in such good shape that her _____ age was about 10 years less than her chronological age.

Brittany is preoccupied with the pursuit of independence and identity and is spending more time with friends and less with family. Her thoughts are more logical, abstract, and idealistic. She is also experiencing rapid physical changes such as gains in height and weight. Which of the following periods of development is Brittany most likely in?

If you subscribe to Paul Baltes' perspective of life-span development, which of the following statements would you NOT agree with?

Roger looks back on his life and feels that he failed to reach his potential, squandered opportunities, and hurt a lot of people. At 82 years of age, he knows it is too late to make amends. Roger is slipping into:

Johnny is attempting to resolve the crisis of initiative vs. guilt. According to Erik Erikson, he is most likely in _____.

Changes in motor skills, nutrition, exercise, the hormonal changes of puberty, and cardiovascular decline are all examples of _____ processes that affect development.

Danny's mother is even-tempered, fair, and tactful. Seeing this, Danny, too, is growing up to be a polite, good-natured boy. This imitation or modeling of behavior mirrors the concept of _____ in Bandura's social cognitive theory.