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What are grease payments?

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Sometimes known as speed money or grease...

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The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act outlawed the paying of bribes to foreign government officials to gain business.

A) True
B) False

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A righteous moralist is most likely to claim that:


A) a multinational's home-country standards of ethics are the appropriate ones for companies to follow in foreign countries.
B) a firm should adopt the ethics of the culture in which it is operating.
C) people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others.
D) human beings have fundamental rights and privileges that transcend national boundaries and cultures.
E) inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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In a business setting managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically,primarily because they:


A) fail to take into account the ethical dimension of business decisions.
B) ignore business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality.
C) have a strong system of personal ethics.
D) abide by the concept of noblesse oblige.
E) believe that social investments made by their companies can always compensate for their unethical actions.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Some contemporary moral philosophers view Kant's ethical philosophy as incomplete because his system has no place for:


A) basic human rights.
B) human respect.
C) moral emotions and sentiments.
D) just and fair treatment of a minority.
E) human dignity.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The term "_____" refers to the values and norms that are shared among employees of a business corporation.


A) global commons
B) organization culture
C) social responsibility
D) corporate governance
E) ethnocentrism

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Why are home-country managers,working abroad in multinational firms (expatriate managers),likely to experience more than the usual degree of pressure to violate their personal ethics?

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Home-country managers working abroad in ...

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Davis is the manager of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in a developing country.The manufacturing unit does not meet the acceptable standards of the manufacturing facility in the home nation.He knows that demanding a better manufacturing unit will raise the cost of the drugs mainly exported to other less developed countries,and hence its price.But he also realizes that by not demanding a better unit,the employees are prone to serious health issues.Davis is facing:


A) a role conflict.
B) the tragedy of the commons.
C) a positivity offset.
D) an ethical dilemma.
E) a negativity effect.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The action that produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people can result in the unjustified treatment of a minority.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a drawback of the utilitarian approach to business ethics?


A) It omits the consideration of justice.
B) It fails to consider the benefits, costs, and risks of a course of action.
C) It advocates moral imperialism and ethnocentrism.
D) It overemphasizes the significance of maximization of stockholder wealth.
E) It recognizes that actions have multiple consequences.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Discuss the utilitarian approach to business ethics and examine its weaknesses.

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Utilitarian approaches to ethics hold th...

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The _____ outlawed the paying of bribes to foreign government officials to gain business.


A) Monopoly trade practices Act
B) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
C) Sullivan principles
D) Smith-Connally Act
E) Taft-Hartley Act

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The best decisions,from a utilitarian perspective,are those that:


A) maximize a firm's profit.
B) maximize stockholders' wealth.
C) have greater social costs than benefits.
D) produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
E) result in the justified treatment of a minority.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Societal business ethics are not divorced from personal ethics.

A) True
B) False

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Firms now have ethics officers to penalize those employees who exercise moral courage.

A) True
B) False

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The straw man approach of righteous moralism is typically associated with managers from:


A) third world countries.
B) totalitarian nations.
C) BRIC nations.
D) developed nations.
E) war-torn countries.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Customers,suppliers,and lenders constitute the internal stakeholders of an organization.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true about the Friedman doctrine?


A) Milton Friedman explicitly rejects the idea that businesses should behave in an ethical manner.
B) According to Friedman, managers should weigh the social benefits and costs of an action before deciding whether to pursue it.
C) The best decisions, from Friedman's perspective, are those that produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
D) According to Friedman, managers of a firm should not make decisions about social investments for its stockholders.
E) Friedman's basic position is that the only social responsibility of business is to increase profits even if that involves breaking the rules of law.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Discuss the global tragedy of the commons.

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No one owns the atmosphere or the oceans...

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The term global commons refers to:


A) social norms and values that are common across the globe.
B) a group of nations that share similar ideologies on globalization.
C) natural resources from which everyone benefits but for which no one is specifically responsible.
D) common laws to be obeyed by companies involved in international business.
E) arrangements, like common currencies, between countries to simplify international trading.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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