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To discourage competitive entry,a company can price its new product low,using penetration pricing.This pricing strategy also helps to:


A) reduce costs.
B) increase profits.
C) build customer loyalty.
D) build unit volume.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following product life cycle management strategies requires a change in the physical product?


A) increasing use
B) creating new use situations
C) finding new users
D) changing the value offered

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When Zippo Lighters began manufacturing Zippo Hoodies and Zippo Beer,these were examples of a(n) :


A) brand extension
B) family branding
C) co-branding
D) blanket branding

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Imagine Post Cereal introduces a cereal bar just like the ones Kellogg's and Quaker already have on the market.Post has decided to promote the bars using ads without coupons and to price the bars at about the same price as the other brands.Post Cereal bars will also be distributed to the same stores as the Kellogg's and Quaker products.Which of the following barriers to new product adoption will most likely prevent the Post Cereal bars from being a successful product?


A) value barrier
B) psychological barrier
C) economic barrier
D) usage barrier

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Use the five criteria for selecting a good brand name to determine which of the following is the best choice?


A) Spam canned meat
B) Ken's salad dressing
C) Formula 409 cleaner
D) Match Light charcoal

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Scientists have discovered a new medical treatment but before they can market it,physicians and patients must be aware of its existence.In other words,its manufacturer must create _____ demand.


A) selective
B) primary
C) derived
D) generic

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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During the maturity stage of the product life cycle,profit declines because:


A) there are fewer and fewer competitors in the market.
B) better products are only in the growth stage.
C) production costs increase the more a firm has to manufacture the same product.
D) there is fierce price competition among sellers.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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A trademark is:


A) any word, device (design, sound, shape or colour) , or combination of these used to distinguish a seller's goods or services.
B) the part of a brand that can be spoken.
C) the identification that a firm has legally registered its brand name or trade name so the firm has its exclusive use.
D) the commercial, legal name under which a company does business.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A written statement of manufacturer liability for product quality is called a(n) _____ warranty.


A) insurance
B) functional
C) implied
D) express

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A few years ago Who Wants to Be a Millionaire premiered as the first nighttime game show in a couple of decades.The marketing for the show was intent on making television viewers aware of its existence and excited enough about the show that we would watch the first episode.Which of the following statements about televised game shows is true?


A) Who Wants to Be a Millionaire was in the introduction stage of the product life cycle of televised nighttime game shows when it premiered.
B) Because television has been around for many years, all programs fall naturally into the maturity stage.
C) Televised programs are either in the introduction stage or the growth stage and are discontinued when they move into the maturity stage.
D) All televised programming uses a three-stage product life cycle-growth, maturity, and decline.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A label is described by each of the following EXCEPT:


A) is an integral part of the package.
B) typically identifies the product or brand.
C) is typically an expensive part of the marketing strategy for a product.
D) provides very little benefit to the consumer.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Identify and describe the stages of the generalized product life cycle.For each stage,specify the marketing objective a firm should attempt to achieve.

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Mixed branding is a branding strategy:


A) that involves giving each product a distinct name.
B) that uses different brand names for the same product across multiple countries.
C) in which a company uses one name for all of its products.
D) in which the company may market some products under their own name and others under that of a reseller.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Imagine the President of Black Stoves,Inc.is thinking about developing a new brand name for the company's line of wood stoves with catalytic converters.The stove because of its design also conserves wood because it burns slowly.The brand name he is considering is The Fast One.Why is this brand name choice NOT the best one?


A) The name should be distinctive and memorable.
B) The name should fit the company image.
C) The name should have no legal restrictions.
D) The name should suggest the product benefits.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Social benefit brands are expected to increase because of an increase:


A) in social entrepreneurship
B) in market growth
C) in brand innovation
D) in community development

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A new exercise video contends that with one day of fasting and one-hour period of intense cardiovascular exercise,the average individual can lose five pounds a week and be in peak health within six months of starting the program.The new product may fail because the product's claims are not consistent with what consumers do and how they think.This is an example of a ______________ barrier.


A) psychological
B) social
C) physical
D) usage

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure: 11-1 Figure: 11-1   -The stage in the product life cycle labelled  C  in Figure 11-1 is called A) introduction B) maturity C) growth D) diversification -The stage in the product life cycle labelled "C" in Figure 11-1 is called


A) introduction
B) maturity
C) growth
D) diversification

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Consumer advocates believe the practice of downsizing by consumer products firms has resulted in:


A) lower product prices for consumers because of lower labour, raw material and packaging costs due to the recession and lower inflation in the United States.
B) a greener environment due to the reduction in the amount of packaging used for promotional purposes (e.g.eliminating of the glossy cardboard that promoted the musical artist and contained the CD and its plastic protective box) , thereby reducing the amount of waste disposed in landfills.
C) fewer products and less product variability offered due to the corporate restructuring taking place worldwide.
D) a subtle, yet deceptive practice of taking advantage of consumers' buying habits by offering less product content in the same or larger package while maintaining or increasing the price.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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With family branding,a company uses _________ name(s) for all its products in a product class.


A) one
B) two
C) three
D) many

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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What is the difference between a brand name and a trade name? Give an example of each.

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