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After Paris Hilton wore big-shaped oval sunglasses,more and more individuals began wearing these sunglasses.Paris Hilton would be referred to as a:


A) decision maker
B) achiever
C) brand setter
D) opinion leader

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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When the marketing student who has recently moved out of residence and now shares a house with 4 others,where it is the responsibility of the tenants to mow the large lawn said,"It's really hard for me to mow such a large lawn without a power mower," he was entering which stage of the consumer decision process?


A) problem recognition
B) alternative evaluation
C) information search
D) purchase decision

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Beth gives Megan $10 allowance a week.Then Megan is taken shopping to select what she wants to buy.If the item desired costs more than $10,Megan's mother suggests she save her money until she has enough to pay for the desired item.When Megan purchases the item,she is allowed to make her own selection,pay for it herself,and engage in interaction necessary with the sales clerk.In this way,Megan's mother encourages the development of:


A) consumer acclamation.
B) consumer socialization.
C) consumer enculturation.
D) purchasing socialization.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which type of purchase is most likely to be the result of joint family decision making?


A) car tires
B) children's toys
C) family vacations
D) medicine

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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From the discussion in the text,would you agree or disagree with the following statement: "It's a lot cheaper and easier to keep existing customers than to try to find new ones." Explain your answer.

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You want to buy some instant rice,and you are in the mood for wild rice.The store you go to has two brands of instant rice: Uncle Bens and Minute Rice.Collectively,what is this group of instant rice brands called?


A) a value group
B) a consideration set
C) an evaluative criterion
D) an impulse set

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The question "How long is the warranty for this smartphone?" would be asked during the _____ stage in the consumer purchase decision process.


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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How might consumers who purchased a new innovative type of running shoe try to reduce any cognitive dissonance they might feel?


A) Use only an internal information search.
B) Have little or no problem-solving involvement.
C) Read ads for running shoes even after the purchase has been made.
D) Use routine problem solving.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The five roles of individual family members in the purchase process of family decision making are:


A) membership group, aspiration group, opinion leader, decision maker, and user.
B) sustainer, experiential, belonger, emulator, and achiever.
C) opinion leader, influencer, decision maker, purchaser, and user.
D) information gatherer, influencer, decision maker, purchaser, and user.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Between classes,many university students stop at conveniently located coffee shops.Their choices are generally made quickly and with little or no effort to consider alternative product offerings.The university students are involved in:


A) limited problem solving situations.
B) routine problem solving situations.
C) extensive problem solving situations.
D) intensive problem solving situations.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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An example of a marketer-dominated source of information for an external information search is:


A) websites.
B) Consumer Reports magazine.
C) consumer programs on talk radio stations.
D) friends and relatives.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Rackspace is a web hosting company.That means that if you want to have a site on the web,you could buy not only Internet space from them,but also technical support,and design services.When its ad tells you that its users consider Rackspace "the risk-free host because it offers dedicated and helpful support any time day or night," you know that Rackspace is trying to:


A) downgrade the competition.
B) reduce new buyers' cognitive dissonance.
C) increase new buyers' cognitive dissonance.
D) produce an evoked set.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A consumer is looking to purchase a new laptop and is considering a product only from Apple,Samsung,Dell,and Acer.These brands are known as the consumer's _______.


A) evaluative set
B) evolved set
C) consideration set
D) alternative selection group

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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According to PRIZM results,Quebec Canadians are more likely to "live in the moment" and are more prone to seek _________.


A) instant gratification
B) friends on Facebook
C) opinions of others
D) future growth over present day concerns

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Many have described 2002 as the year of the palindrome - a word or phrase that reads the same whether read from right or left.While Ahmed was unaware of the term,once he read an article about palindromes for his English class,he saw the term three more times that week.This is probably the result of:


A) selective retention.
B) selective attention.
C) selective intuition.
D) selective perception.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The process by which an individual selects,organizes,and interprets information to create a meaningful picture of the world is referred to as:


A) Motivation
B) Attitude formation
C) Conformance
D) Perception

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The three teenaged girls spent hours at the store trying on various outfits,looking at possible combinations,and asking each other,"How do you think this outfit looks?" This situation is most closely related to which of the following situational influences?


A) purchase task
B) social surroundings
C) physical surroundings
D) temporal effects

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Consumer socialization is the process by which people acquire the skills,knowledge,and attitudes:


A) required to get along with other consumers at the supermarket and in other retail outlets.
B) important to being able to know a good deal at the point of sale when they go shopping.
C) necessary to be able to return merchandise to a store for a full refund.
D) necessary to function as consumers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When Betty Crocker advertises that baking a cake from one of its mixes tastes just like homemade,it is influencing which type of learning?


A) stimulus discrimination
B) cognitive learning
C) brand loyalty
D) stimulus generalization

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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When an individual purchases a Rolls Royce,they perceive the product will be very well made and have no maintenance issues for several years.This subjective perception is known as a(n) :


A) Belief
B) Value
C) Attitude
D) Predisposition

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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