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The main physical change in menopause is that:


A) the ovaries cease to produce the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
B) there is an increased sex drive.
C) mental health usually declines.
D) the ovaries release only immature eggs.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Relationships with __________ tend to be the most long lasting and enduring that a person can have.


A) co-workers
B) parents
C) friends
D) siblings and spouses

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The cessation of menstruation is called:


A) menopause.
B) climacteric.
C) climacterium.
D) menarche.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is among the reasons that many middle-aged adults begin to worry more about health issues?


A) They experience a surge in "sex hormones".
B) They experience more deaths of loved ones.
C) There is greater awareness of the need to care for grandchildren.
D) Changes in their bodies are more abrupt than those in young adults.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The most common cause of heart disease is:


A) inactivity.
B) poor diet,beginning in middle adulthood.
C) buildup of fat in the lining of the blood vessels.
D) genetics.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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__________ are stressors that individuals experience including poverty,chronic illness,and divorce.


A) Risk factors
B) Hassles
C) Health triggers
D) Hazards

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a shift in approaches that has been made by many employers in response to an aging workforce?


A) More investment in continuing education,seminars,and workshops
B) More effort spent in recruiting younger workers
C) Less interest in providing health care because older workers require too much investment
D) More investment and training to bring younger workers up to the knowledge level of older workers

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Bernas and Major found several links to stress experienced by a working mother and conflict between home and work.Which of the following was not a factor?


A) Her relationship with her supervisor
B) The age of her child
C) Emotional support from her family
D) Her hardiness

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Frances and Clark doted on their three children,but when the girls grew older and began to lead their own lives,Frances and Clark were forced to spend their evenings with each other.Sadly,they found that they could not adjust to a life that did not centre around the children,because they did not relate to each other anymore.Frances and Clark are suffering from:


A) a functional divorce.
B) a dichotomous relationship.
C) an emotional divorce.
D) a generative crisis.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Stressors that individuals experience in life are technically called:


A) flight triggers.
B) risk factors.
C) resiliency tags.
D) defensive markers.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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According to positive psychology,in order to become healthy,individuals should foster growth in areas of:


A) career
B) forgiveness
C) sexual satisfaction
D) computer literacy

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The polarities proposed by Levinson that are a source of division in a person's life include all of the following EXCEPT:


A) attachment/separation.
B) destruction/creation.
C) masculinity/femininity.
D) intimacy/isolation.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Harry,Pete,and Jerry have been golf buddies for years.Now in their fifties,when the subject of sexuality comes up during their games,they are likely to be discussing:


A) their sorrow over the lack of pleasure they now receive during sexual activities.
B) their sorrow over the lack of interest they now have in sexual activities.
C) their enjoyment of longer sexual encounters with their wives because of the need for sustained stimulation on everyone's parts.
D) their increased interest in women who are much younger than their wives.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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__________ identified seven factors that contribute to successful aging based on 70 years of research.


A) Vaillant
B) Erikson
C) McCrae and Costa
D) Gardner

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If typical of others his age,forty-four year old Talon can expect to have difficulty:


A) reading small print.
B) driving as he can't see long distances well.
C) discriminating among familiar colours.
D) in seeing six to eight feet away,but can see at near and far distances as well as he did when he was younger.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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According to research,creativity tended to peak during:


A) early adulthood.
B) middle adulthood.
C) early late adulthood.
D) adolescence.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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For middle-aged males,testosterone has been shown:


A) to decline dramatically.
B) to remain fairly stable,with only a slight decline.
C) to increase.
D) to fluctuate dramatically over the course of a month.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Of the following theorists,who most closely aligns with trait theorists when considering personality development in adulthood?


A) Piaget
B) Erikson
C) Maslow
D) Vaillant

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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According to the text,what is the main difference between the stress experienced as an adolescent and that experienced as an adult?


A) Adults are expected to deal with stress entirely on their own.
B) Adolescent stress is usually more disturbed.
C) Adult stress has been built up over a longer period of time.
D) Adolescents experience more changes than adults.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Debbie and Deanna have just lost their mother to cancer.They were both fond of their mother and shared equally in her care during her decline over the past year.Debbie is now a regular attendee at the Hospice Support Group to help her cope.Deanna hates the idea of support groups and is coping by putting on a smile and just going on.Which daughter has the better chance of protection from undue stress?


A) Debbie
B) Deanna
C) both are equally protected.
D) Debbie will do better at first,but Deanna will do better in the long run.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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