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Raw materials inventory includes only direct materials.

A) True
B) False

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False

Expenditures directly associated with the manufacture of finished goods that include direct materials and direct labor are _____________________ costs.

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Raw materials purchased plus beginning raw materials inventory equals the ending balance of raw materials inventory.

A) True
B) False

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_____________________ inventory consists of goods a company acquires to use in making products.

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Product costs:


A) Are expenditures necessary and integral to finished products.
B) Are expenditures identified more with a time period rather than with finished products.
C) Include selling and administrative expenses.
D) Are costs that vary with the volume of activity.
E) Are costs that do not vary with the volume of activity.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following statements is true regarding product and period costs?


A) Office salaries expense is a product cost and factory maintenance is a period cost.
B) Office rent is a product cost and supervisors' salaries expense is a period cost.
C) Factory rent is a product cost and advertising expense is a period cost.
D) Delivery expense is a product cost and indirect materials is a period cost.
E) Sales commissions is a product cost and indirect labor is a period cost.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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For each item shown below,classify it as a product cost or a period cost,by placing an X in the appropriate column.For each item that is a product cost,also indicate whether it is a direct cost or an indirect cost with respect to a unit of finished product. For each item shown below,classify it as a product cost or a period cost,by placing an X in the appropriate column.For each item that is a product cost,also indicate whether it is a direct cost or an indirect cost with respect to a unit of finished product.

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List the four goals of an internal control system.

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An internal control system is the policies and procedures management used to a)encourage adherence to company policies,b)promote efficient operations,c)ensure reliable accounting,and d)protect assets.

Match the following terms to the appropriate definitions. -Products in the process of being manufactured but not yet complete.


A) Managerial accounting
B) Continuous improvement
C) Raw materials inventory
D) Customer orientation
E) Just-in-time manufacturing
F) Goods in process inventory
G) Lean business model
H) Balanced scorecard
I) Prime costs
J) Raw materials inventory turnover

K) A) and G)
L) A) and H)

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Information for Reedy Manufacturing is presented below.Compute both the cost of goods manufactured and the cost of goods sold for Reedy Manufacturing. Information for Reedy Manufacturing is presented below.Compute both the cost of goods manufactured and the cost of goods sold for Reedy Manufacturing.

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A variable cost changes in proportion to changes in the volume in activity.

A) True
B) False

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Use the following information to compute the cost of goods manufactured: Use the following information to compute the cost of goods manufactured:   A) $36,650. B) $30,950. C) $30,650. D) $30,350. E) $31,650.


A) $36,650.
B) $30,950.
C) $30,650.
D) $30,350.
E) $31,650.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Herren,Inc.reported the following data regarding costs and inventories for the current year: beginning goods-in-process inventory,$4,000; beginning finished goods inventory,$2,000; cost of goods manufactured,$11,500; operating expenses,$3,000; ending finished goods inventory,$1,000; ending goods-in-process inventory,$1,500.Cost of goods sold for Herren,Inc.equals ____________________.

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Beginning Finished Goods Inve...

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____________________ inventory consists of completed products ready for sale by a manufacturer.

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A fixed cost:


A) Requires the future outlay of cash and is relevant for future decision making.
B) Does not change with changes in the volume of activity within the relevant range.
C) Is directly traceable to a cost object.
D) Changes with changes in the volume of activity within the relevant range.
E) Has already been incurred and cannot be avoided so it is irrelevant for decision making.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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A financial report that summarizes the amounts and types of costs that were incurred in the manufacturing process during the period is a:


A) Materiality statement.
B) Managerial statement.
C) Manufacturing statement.
D) Merchandise statement.
E) Monetary statement.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Adopting a lean business model should have no effect on cost in a modern manufacturing environment.

A) True
B) False

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Policies and procedures used by management to monitor and control business activities are known as ____________________________.

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Costs that flow directly to the current income statement are called:


A) Period costs.
B) Product costs.
C) General costs.
D) Balance sheet costs.
E) Capitalized costs.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The focus of managerial accounting is on providing ________________ reports while the focus of financial accounting is on providing _____________ reports.

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