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During the planning phase of the promotion program, marketers focus on the "four Ws," which include all of the following, in question form, except


A) What are (a) the promotion objectives? (b) the amounts of money that can be budgeted for the promotion program? and (c) the kinds of copy to use?
B) Why is the promotion being done?
C) When should the promotions be run?
D) Who is the target audience?
E) Where should the promotions be run?

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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New Balance recently spent $13 million for time on television and space in selected magazines to promote its athletic shoes. What form of marketing communication did it use?


A) public relations
B) personal selling
C) publicity
D) sales promotion
E) advertising

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements describes a key difference between advertising and public relations?


A) Public relations is more expensive on a cost-per-contact basis than advertising.
B) Public relations is usually directly paid while advertising is usually indirectly paid.
C) Advertising is usually directly paid while public relations is usually indirectly paid.
D) Advertising provides an immediate feedback loop while public relations does not.
E) Public relations always has a much greater reach than advertising.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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"To inform" is the promotional objective of which stage of the product life cycle?


A) early growth
B) growth
C) accelerated development
D) maturity
E) introduction

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Compare push and pull strategies as alternative promotional methods for moving a product through a channel of distribution.

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Promotional strategies can assist in mov...

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When a representative for Pampered Chef cooking utensils invites friends to her home and spends 30 minutes demonstrating the superiority of the Pampered Chef products, she is engaging in


A) primary sales.
B) sales promotion.
C) public relations.
D) personal selling.
E) coercive selling.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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In the hierarchy of effects, evaluation refers to


A) the consumer's ability to recognize and remember the product or brand name.
B) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on important attributes.
C) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
D) a favorable experience on the first trial, resulting in the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand.
E) the consumer's first actual purchase and use of the product or brand.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The formula to calculate a promotion-to-sales ratio is: Total promotion expenditures divided by


A) Total marketing costs.
B) Marginal revenue.
C) Average revenue.
D) Net sales.
E) Total sales.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Allocation of funds to promotion only after all other budget items are covered is referred to as


A) percentage of sales budgeting.
B) all-you-can-afford budgeting.
C) competitive parity budgeting.
D) objective and task budgeting.
E) linear forecast budgeting.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following companies had the largest promotional expenditures (advertising plus all other promotions) according to the textbook?


A) General Motors
B) AT&T
C) Johnson & Johnson
D) Procter & Gamble (P&G)
E) Walmart

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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After watching a 30-second commercial from Jarrod's fine jewelry, Mariah was certain the brooch she saw would look spectacular on her new evening dress. In terms of the communication process, Mariah engaged in the task of


A) integrating.
B) sending.
C) decoding.
D) messaging.
E) encoding.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A promotion alternative that uses direct communication with consumers to generate a response in the form of an order, a request for further information, or a visit to a retail outlet is referred to as


A) personal selling.
B) sales promotion.
C) publicity.
D) advertising.
E) direct marketing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The promotional mix includes advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, and


A) relationship selling.
B) direct selling.
C) merchandising.
D) word of mouth.
E) direct marketing.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Communication is the process of conveying a message to others and it requires six elements. These elements are __________, a message, a channel of communication, a receiver, and the processes of encoding and decoding.


A) a concept
B) a brand
C) a slogan
D) a source
E) an offer

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following would be least likely to be used for mass selling?


A) advertising
B) public relations
C) sales promotion
D) publicity
E) personal selling

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The combination of one or more communication tools used to (1) inform prospective buyers about the benefits of the product, (2) persuade them to try it, and (3) remind them later about the benefits they enjoyed by using the product is referred to as the


A) promotion channel.
B) channel of communication.
C) marketing matrix.
D) promotional mix.
E) media mix.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a weakness of direct marketing?


A) Direct marketing is a low-cost means of reaching the target market.
B) Messages with direct marketing may differ between direct mailings, confusing the target market.
C) Direct marketing is expensive and time consuming to develop and maintain a database.
D) Direct marketing is difficult to get media cooperation.
E) Direct marketing can lead to promotion wars.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The proper blend of elements in the promotional mix depends on the type of product. The three specific characteristics to be considered are complexity, risk, and


A) size.
B) durability.
C) accessibility.
D) ancillary services.
E) acceptability.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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During the post-purchase stage of the consumer purchase decision process, __________ plays a small role.


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) sales promotion
D) public relations
E) direct marketing

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The promotional mix can be used to (1) inform prospective buyers about the benefits of the product, (2) persuade them to try it, and (3) __________.


A) explain how to use the product
B) inform customers of complementary offerings
C) remind them later about the benefits they enjoyed by using the product
D) inform customers of pricing changes
E) lure customers away from competitors' products

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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