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Which of the following statements regarding direct marketing is most accurate?


A) Direct marketing now allows customers to shop 32 hours a day, seven days a week.
B) Although direct marketing usually saves customers time, it does not usually save customers money.
C) Although direct marketing can save consumers time and money, the process is labor intensive and not very much fun.
D) Many customers believe direct marketing provides excellent customer service.
E) Direct customers feel that their privacy is more likely to be compromised with direct marketing than with other methods.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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All of the following are examples of direct marketing tools except


A) direct mail.
B) telephone solicitations.
C) Groupons.
D) catalogs.
E) direct-response ads on TV.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Once the design of each of the promotional program elements is complete, it is important to determine the most effective timing of their use. The __________ describes the order in which each promotional tool is introduced and the frequency of its use during a campaign.


A) perceptual map
B) efficiency matrix
C) sensitivity analysis
D) promotion to sales ratio
E) promotion schedule

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements regarding the promotional mix is most accurate?


A) For maximum impact, funding for promotions should be equally divided among the five elements of the promotional mix.
B) The promotional mix can be influenced by the target audience for the promotion, the stage of the product's life cycle, the characteristics of the product, the decision stage of the buyer, and the channel of distribution.
C) Regardless of which other elements are selected, advertising must be included in every promotional decision in order for an IMC campaign to be successful.
D) Decisions regarding the promotional mix should be left to each manager in the marketing department who knows best what to do for his or her own specialty.
E) It is not necessary to have a coordinated goal for an IMC campaign provided each department has a goal of its own.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Allocating funds to promotion by matching the competitor's absolute level of spending or the proportion per point of market share is referred to as __________ budgeting.


A) percentage of sales
B) competitive parity
C) all-you-can-afford
D) objective and task
E) linear forecast

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The promotion-to-sales ratio can be used by managers to make year-to-year comparisons of their programs, to compare the effectiveness of their programs with competitors' programs, or to make comparisons with


A) calculated break-even points.
B) estimated return on investments.
C) promotion-to-expense ratios.
D) industry averages.
E) advertising-to-sales promotion ratios.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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During the planning phase of an IMC program, a firm will __________, specify the promotion objectives, set the budget, select the right promotional tools, design the promotion, and schedule the promotion.


A) pretest the promotion
B) identify the target audience
C) state the mission
D) identify possible advertising or promotional firms
E) carry out the promotion

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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All of the following are examples of sales promotion tools except


A) samples.
B) sweepstakes.
C) coupons.
D) catalogs.
E) rebates.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following messages represents a potential communication error?


A) "Once in-a-lifetime offer!"
B) "Buy one, get one free!"
C) "Can't read? Let us help. Free literacy classes."
D) "Great part-time job opportunity; transportation required."
E) "Two bottled waters for $3.00 or $1.75 apiece."

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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In the hierarchy of effects, an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand is referred to as the __________ stage.


A) adoption
B) exploration
C) awareness
D) interest
E) trial

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The __________ includes advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, and direct marketing.


A) promotional mix
B) promotion channel
C) communication message
D) marketing matrix
E) media mix

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The promotional mix includes advertising, __________, sales promotion, public relations, and direct marketing.


A) publicity
B) personal selling
C) merchandising
D) branding
E) people

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Promotional mix refers to


A) the three underlying appeals used that make promotions effective: sex appeal, humor appeal, and fear appeal.
B) the combination of both paid and nonpaid marketing tools used to promote product interest.
C) the set of promotional tools designed to motivate prospective buyers to purchase products and services: awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and adoption.
D) the composition of the objectives of the promotion: to inform, to persuade, to remind, and to phase out.
E) the combination of one or more communication tools used to inform prospective buyers about the benefits of the product, persuade them to try it, and remind them later about the benefits they enjoyed by using the product.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Many promotional efforts are focused on __________, who help coordinate promotional campaigns sponsored by the manufacturer and provide marketing advice and expertise.


A) sales personnel
B) ultimate consumers
C) intermediaries
D) repeat buyers
E) nonprospects

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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If used continuously, which of the following promotional elements will most likely lose its effectiveness?


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) sales promotion
D) publicity
E) direct marketing

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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In the hierarchy of effects, the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand is referred to as the __________ stage.


A) evaluation
B) adoption
C) awareness
D) interest
E) trial

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The group of prospective buyers toward which a promotion program is directed is referred to as a


A) target audience.
B) target selection.
C) selected audience.
D) prospective audience.
E) media audience.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A form of communication management that seeks to influence the feelings, opinions, or beliefs held by customers, prospective customers, stockholders, suppliers, employees, and other publics about a company and its products or services is referred to as


A) sales promotion.
B) publicity.
C) advertising.
D) public relations.
E) personal selling.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The promotional objective of the maturity stage of the product life cycle is to


A) inform.
B) persuade.
C) remind.
D) sway.
E) convince.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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What are the strengths/advantages and weaknesses/disadvantages of using advertising in the promotional mix?

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Advertising is any paid form of nonperso...

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