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Which of the following best illustrates the concept of derived demand?


A) The number of retail stores in a downtown area decreases even though demand for retail goods increases.
B) An increase in the number of new, single-family homes results from a spike in the gross national product.
C) A Chinese plastics company increases its output because of its customers' higher toy exports to the United States.
D) A heat wave results in an increased demand for air conditioners.
E) Honda reducing its car prices causes GM to do the same.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is most likely to be an example of an unsought product?


A) iPod MP3 player
B) Lexus LS 460 luxury automobile
C) flight on American Airlines to Phoenix
D) Roget's Thesaurus
E) Ivory soap

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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A product line is a group of product or service items that are closely related because they satisfy a class of needs, are used together, are sold to the same customer group, __________, or fall within a given price range.


A) are made of similar components
B) are made from the same formulations
C) require high levels of R&D
D) have one SKU number
E) are distributed through the same type of outlets

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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An extremely large machine for producing sheet metal from steel ingots would be classified as which kind of business product?


A) installations
B) finished goods
C) supplies
D) industrial services
E) raw materials

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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According to Robert Stephens of the Geek Squad, the biggest complaint about technical support people is


A) their inability to communicate in laymen's terms.
B) that they are difficult to understand.
C) that they take too long to answer the telephone.
D) that they lack product knowledge.
E) that they are rude and egotistical.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following would most likely be considered a consumer product?


A) bricks
B) cotton fiber
C) printing press
D) suitcases
E) mainframe computer

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) considers a product new only


A) for a period of one year after it enters widespread distribution.
B) if it is functionally different from a competitor's product.
C) until a new and improved version of the same product is produced.
D) for a period of six months after it enters regular distribution.
E) for a period of 17 years at which time patent rights are returned to the public domain.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Vivienne, a college student with limited financial resources, was considering the purchase of a new automobile. She went from car dealer to car dealer in several different cities searching for the lowest price on a new economy car. She devoted a great deal of time and energy to getting the best value for her money. For Vivienne, an automobile was


A) a specialty product.
B) an unsought product.
C) a discretionary product.
D) a shopping product.
E) a convenience product.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Services can be classified according to whether they are __________, business firms or nonprofit organizations, or government agencies.


A) national or global
B) independent contractors
C) privately owned or publicly owned
D) delivered by people or equipment
E) owned by individuals or corporations

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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From an organization's perspective regarding its new products and innovations, which of the following new-product strategies has the lowest level of risk?


A) a radical invention
B) a brand extension
C) a product line extension
D) a jump in innovation
E) a product refinancing

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Marketing dashboards are useful in measuring actual market performance versus the goals set in new-product planning, such as sales. Once shortfalls are identified, the first step would be to conduct market research to determine


A) how to change the promotional strategy.
B) whether the problem is internal or external to the organization.
C) whether to drop or keep the failing product or market.
D) whether to change the goal, and therefore, the marketing metric used to measure it.
E) if the numbers used for evaluation in the marketing dashboard are accurate.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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X-1 performs all of the following activities during the development stage of its new-product process except


A) conduct safety tests.
B) conduct market tests.
C) use 3-D drawings.
D) conduct functionality tests.
E) develop prototypes.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Until 1996, U.S. carmakers sent very few right-hand-drive cars to Japan while German carmakers exported several models with the steering wheel on the right to accommodate driving on the left-hand side of the road in Japan. American car manufacturers could blame their failure to a great degree on


A) an insignificant point of difference.
B) too little market attractiveness.
C) not satisfying customer needs on critical factors.
D) poor product quality.
E) incomplete market and product protocol.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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A statement that identifies a well-defined target market; specific customers' needs, wants, and preferences; and what the product will be and do to satisfy consumers is referred to as a new product's or service's


A) protocol.
B) proposition.
C) modus operandi.
D) formula.
E) methodology.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Among business products, which of the following would most likely be considered an industrial service?


A) tractor
B) phosphoric acid
C) photocopier maintenance
D) athletic training facility
E) syringes

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Among business products, printer paper would be classified as which type of support product?


A) installations
B) accessory equipment
C) supplies
D) industrial services
E) raw materials

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Using an existing brand name to introduce a product that is new to the company into a totally new, unfamiliar market seems like a good idea. Several years ago, Harley-Davidson introduced perfume under the Harley-Davidson brand name and it failed quickly. This innovation strategy is known as a


A) radical invention.
B) product line extension.
C) disruptive innovation.
D) product deletion.
E) brand extension.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A good, service, or idea consisting of a bundle of tangible and intangible attributes that satisfies consumers' needs and is received in exchange for money or something else of value is referred to as


A) a utility bundle.
B) a product.
C) a service.
D) an idea.
E) merchandise.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The division of products into durable and nondurable goods helps to


A) comply with NAICS guidelines.
B) address environmental concerns.
C) comply with ISO 9000 requirements.
D) classify products for tax purposes.
E) provide direction for marketing actions.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Concept tests are part of which stage in the new-product development process?


A) development
B) screening and evaluation
C) idea generation
D) new-product strategy development
E) business analysis

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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