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A citizen of Japan who moves to the United States to work at Microsoft would be classified as a(n) :


A) expatriate.
B) inpatriate.
C) third-country national.
D) host-country national.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an advantage of adopting a polycentric staffing approach?


A) It may be less expensive to implement compared to other approaches,reducing the costs of value creation.
B) Host-country nationals have unlimited opportunities to gain experience outside their own country.
C) It enables the firm to make the best use of its human resources.
D) It enables the firm to build a cadre of international executives who feel at home working in a number of cultures.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Expatriate managers who lack others-orientation tend to treat foreign nationals as if they were home-country nationals.

A) True
B) False

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A citizen of one country who is working abroad in one of the firm's subsidiaries is an expatriate manager.

A) True
B) False

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How has organized labor responded to the increased bargaining power of multinational corporations?

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Organized labor has responded to the inc...

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Unless a host country has _____ with the expatriate's home country,the expatriate may have to pay income tax to both the home- and host-country governments.


A) diplomatic relations
B) a trade treaty
C) a positive balance of trade
D) a reciprocal tax treaty

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The fact that many countries want foreign subsidiaries to employ their citizens limits firms' ability to pursue a geocentric policy.

A) True
B) False

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To reduce bias in performance evaluations,many expatriates think that more weight should be given to a(n) _____ manager's appraisal than to a(n) _____ manager's appraisal.


A) functional;human resource
B) human resource;functional
C) technical;project
D) on-site;off-site

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Transnational firm managers do not need culture training to understand the culture of the host country.

A) True
B) False

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Many Japanese auto plants are not unionized.In this background,which of the following concerns is United Auto Workers most concerned about?


A) International companies force employees to join unions against their will.
B) Companies can counter their bargaining power with the power to move production to another country.
C) International businesses will keep highly skilled tasks in their home country and farm out low-skilled tasks to foreign plants.
D) International businesses attempt to import employment practices and contractual agreements from a home country.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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According to the results of a seminal study by R.L.Tung,the number one reason that Japanese expatriate managers fail is:


A) the inability of spouse to adjust.
B) the lack of technical competence.
C) personal or emotional problems.
D) the inability to cope with larger overseas responsibilities.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Describe the concept of human resources management.What extra challenges confront an international business in this area?

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Human resource management refers to the ...

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_____ is the premature return of an expatriate manager to his/her home country.


A) Expatriate relief
B) Expatriate failure
C) Expatriate rotation
D) Expatriate timing

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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An expatriate's base salary is normally lower than the base pay for a similar position in the home country.

A) True
B) False

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According to Mendenhall and Oddou,the attribute of _____ enhances the expatriate's ability to interact effectively with host-country nationals.


A) others-orientation
B) self-orientation
C) cultural toughness
D) perceptual ability

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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According to Mendenhall and Oddou,the attribute of _____ provides an expatriate the ability to understand why people of other countries behave the way they do.


A) cultural toughness
B) perceptual ability
C) self orientation
D) others-orientation

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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If a firm is trying to create value by transferring core competencies to a foreign operation,it may believe that the best way to do so is to transfer parent-country nationals who have knowledge of that competency to the foreign operation.This is a reason for the firm to pursue a(n) _____ staffing policy.


A) ethnocentric
B) polycentric
C) geocentric
D) regiocentric

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In _____ firms,the lack of manager's mobility among national operations implies that pay can and should be kept country-specific.


A) regiocentric
B) ethnocentric
C) geocentric
D) polycentric

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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What is the purpose of cultural training for an expatriate? How can "culture shock" be avoided?

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Cultural training seeks to foster an app...

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Which of the following staffing policies rely extensively on the use of expatriate managers?


A) Regiocentric and geocentric
B) Polycentric and geocentric
C) Ethnocentric and polycentric
D) Geocentric and ethnocentric

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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