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"Five of the fastest-growing economies of the past 30 years-China,South Korea,Taiwan,Singapore,and Hong Kong-had one thing in common at the start of their economic growth: undemocratic governments.Thus,it can be concluded that totalitarian governments are better for a functioning market economy than are democratic governments." Do you agree with this statement? Why or why not?

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People in the West tend to associate a r...

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_____ and _____ can be considered as the engines of long-run economic growth.


A) Regulation;universal education
B) Regulation;democracy
C) Innovation;entrepreneurial activity
D) Capital;subsidies

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The social democrats believed that socialism could be achieved only through violent revolution and totalitarian dictatorship.

A) True
B) False

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Your company has business interests in a country where the President-elect has won on a platform of a return to socialism and protectionism.Consequently,you are concerned about the _____ risks of continuing to do business in that country.


A) ethical
B) fiscal
C) political
D) operational

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The bundle of legal rights over the use to which a resource is put and over the use made of any income that may be derived from that resource are called _____ rights.


A) resource
B) asset
C) taxable
D) property

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is one of the reasons for the spread of democracy in the world?


A) Many totalitarian regimes failed to deliver economic progress to the vast bulk of their populations.
B) The rise of dominant nuclear powers.
C) The failure of post-communist countries to achieve economic growth.
D) In many countries,the economic downturn of the past quarter century have led to the decline of prosperous middle and working classes.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act,it is illegal to make grease payments to expedite or secure the performance of a routine governmental action.

A) True
B) False

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In a pure command economy,the goods and services that a country produces,the quantity in which they are produced,and the prices at which they are sold are all dictated by the interaction of demand and supply.

A) True
B) False

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The fascist regimes that ruled Germany and Italy in the 1930s and 1940s are examples of theocratic totalitarianism.

A) True
B) False

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The two top states in the 2009 Heritage Foundation index of the freest economies in the world,Hong Kong and Singapore,cannot be classified as politically free.This indicates that:


A) lack of political freedom is a prerequisite for economic freedom.
B) economic freedom does not necessarily equate with political freedom.
C) the nations lower on the list should adopt more politically restrictive policies.
D) political freedom is detrimental to economic freedom.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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To guarantee that elected representatives can be held accountable for their actions by the electorate,an ideal representative democracy has a number of safeguards.Which of the following is NOT an example of a safeguard in an ideal representative democracy?


A) A fair court system that is independent from the political system
B) Universal adult suffrage
C) An individual's right to freedom of expression,opinion,and organization
D) Unlimited terms for elected representatives

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Economist Amartya Sen emphasizes on basic healthcare and basic education as important factors of economic development.Which of the following statements best substantiate his argument?


A) Healthcare and education are the fastest growing sectors and it is prudent to concentrate resources on these sectors.
B) Multinational firms stipulate healthcare and education as key criteria for investment in foreign markets.
C) People cannot develop their capabilities if they are chronically ill or woefully ignorant.
D) Healthcare and education are key factors in attracting foreign direct investment in local markets.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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According to Freedom House _____ of the world's nations can be classified as free in 2009.


A) about 89 percent
B) most
C) less than half
D) less than 20 percent

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The United States practices pure democracy.

A) True
B) False

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The likelihood that a trading partner will opportunistically break a contract or expropriate property rights is called:


A) political risk.
B) economic risk.
C) ethical risk.
D) legal risk.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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_____ is regarded as a yardstick for the economic activity of a country,and it measures the total annual income received by residents of a nation.


A) HDI
B) GDP
C) GPI
D) GNI

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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China,Vietnam,Laos,North Korea,and Cuba are no longer totalitarian states.

A) True
B) False

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The communist version of socialism reached its high point in:


A) the 1950s.
B) the late 1970s.
C) the period immediately following World War II.
D) the mid-1990s.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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_____ is a form of government in which one person or political party exercises absolute control over all spheres of human life,and opposing political parties are prohibited.


A) Capitalism
B) Totalitarianism
C) Democracy
D) Collectivism

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is an advantage of a market economy?


A) Any individual who has an innovative idea is free to try to make money out of that idea by starting a business.
B) The state owns all means of production.
C) Commercialization of innovative products is prevented.
D) It is the state,rather than the individual,that captures most of the gains.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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