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All of the following are childhood viral illnesses that have waned in the U.S. ,EXCEPT


A) mumps.
B) measles.
C) influenza.
D) rubella.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Mild fungal diseases that rarely give rise to major problems include all of the following,EXCEPT


A) athlete's foot.
B) jock itch.
C) histoplasmosis.
D) ringworm.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Chemicals responsible for the dilation and increased permeability of blood vessels in allergic reactions are called


A) histamines.
B) antigens.
C) antibodies.
D) lymphocytes.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT considered a common allergen?


A) pollen
B) viruses
C) molds
D) insect stings

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The substance that increases the inflammatory response and the secretion of mucus following exposure to an allergen is


A) immunoglobulin E
B) histamine.
C) interferon.
D) memory T cells.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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All of the following are common symptoms of H1N1 influenza,EXCEPT:


A) fatigue
B) sore throat
C) muscle aches
D) vomiting

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Mycoplasmas are a common cause of pneumonia among college students.

A) True
B) False

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Approximately what percentage of Canadians have ulcers?


A) 2 percent
B) 5 percent
C) 10 percent
D) 17 percent

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following are examples of cytokines?


A) histamines and interleukins
B) interleukins and interferons
C) interferons and gamma globulin
D) gamma globulin and histamines

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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All of the following are symptoms usually present in someone with influenza,EXCEPT:


A) fever.
B) sneezing.
C) cough.
D) muscle aches.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Discuss the concept of emerging infectious diseases.In your discussion,identify at least three specific emerging infections and three factors contributing to disease emergence worldwide.

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Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) are ...

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Lynette has begun feeling feverish and has a sore throat.Which phase of the immune response is she experiencing?


A) incubation
B) prodromal
C) clinical
D) initial

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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An infectious agent that consists only of protein is a


A) virus.
B) prion.
C) bacterium.
D) protozoan.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Meningitis is infection of the


A) membrane covering the brain and spinal cord.
B) bone marrow and lymphatic tissue.
C) alveoli in the lungs.
D) lining of the gastrointestinal tract.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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All of the following are symptoms rarely present in someone with allergies,EXCEPT:


A) muscle aches.
B) fatigue.
C) weakness.
D) sneezing.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What percentage of ulcers are caused by H pylori?


A) 20 percent
B) 50 percent
C) 70 percent
D) 90 percent

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Briefly describe the immune response to a pathogen.What are the major phases of the immune response,and how does the immune system prepare for future invasions by the same pathogen?

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The immune response to a pathogen involv...

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Autoimmune diseases occur when


A) bacteria severely damage the immune system.
B) cancer creates an imbalance in the immune system.
C) the body erroneously recognizes its own cells as foreign.
D) a virus such as HIV destroys the immune system.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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All of the following are symptoms rarely present in someone with sinusitis,EXCEPT:


A) muscle aches.
B) fatigue.
C) headache.
D) sneezing.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding tuberculosis?


A) It usually affects the digestive tract.
B) It responds to a long course of antibiotic treatment.
C) Most infected people have latent infections.
D) It is typically transmitted via the respiratory route.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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