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Scarlet fever is characterized by all of the following,EXCEPT:


A) impetigo.
B) superficial skin infection.
C) sore throat
D) light red tongue

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If an individual has active organisms replicating in his or her body,he or she may be contagious before experiencing any symptoms.

A) True
B) False

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MRSA is resistant to which of the following?


A) penicillin
B) oxacillin
C) amoxicillin
D) all of the above

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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One of the best ways to break the chain of infection is to


A) wash your hands frequently.
B) use disinfectant agents when cleaning your house.
C) get boosters for immunizations 6 months early.
D) drink water only if it is fluoridateD.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Live,attenuated vaccines are used to vaccinate against influenza.

A) True
B) False

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Influenza is highly contagious and spread via


A) coughing.
B) respiratory droplets.
C) ingesting food that has been infected.
D) hand-to-hand contact.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Warts on the hands are caused by infection with a type of


A) virus.
B) bacterium.
C) prion.
D) fungus.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A severe worldwide outbreak of a disease is called an epidemic.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is considered a portal of entry for a pathogen?


A) through the skin or by direct contact
B) inhaled through the mouth or nose
C) ingestion through contaminated food or water
D) all of the above

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Lyme disease can cause all of the following,EXCEPT


A) fetal damage.
B) arthritis.
C) ulcers.
D) impaired motor coordination.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding antibody-mediated immune response?


A) Antibodies work against infected body cells.
B) It is carried out by T cells.
C) Antibodies produce killer T cells.
D) Antibodies work against bacteria and viruses outside of body cells.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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African sleeping sickness is a protozoan infection caused by:


A) trichomoniasis.
B) trypanosomiasis.
C) amoebic dysentery.
D) guinea worms.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The largest organisms that can enter the body to cause infection are


A) bacteriA.
B) parasitic worms.
C) viruses.
D) protozoa.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which virus can cause irreversible paralysis and death in some infected individuals?


A) herpes
B) poliomyelitis
C) hepatitis
D) influenza

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Tears,saliva,and vaginal secretions are rich in ________ and _________ that break down and destroy many microorganisms.


A) histamines;antigens
B) antibodies;enzymes
C) macrophages;killer T-cells
D) lymphocytes;neutrophils

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Multiple sclerosis is an example of an autoimmune disease.

A) True
B) False

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Approximately what percentage of people with hepatitis C in Canada do now know they have it?


A) 10 percent
B) 20 percent
C) 35 percent
D) 50 percent

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Lymph nodes


A) produce enzymes in the lymph.
B) are where macrophages congregate and filter pathogens from the lymph.
C) produce antibodies and antigens.
D) are part of the respiratory system.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following are primary players in the body's immune response?


A) T cells
B) B cells
C) memory T and B cells
D) all of the above

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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An organism that causes disease is a(n)


A) antigen.
B) toxin.
C) pathogen.
D) antibody.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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