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Life expectancy is


A) a theoretically projected length of life based on ideal conditions.
B) the average length of time a person is expected to live.
C) the period of life when an individual is healthiest.
D) a calculation based upon how long a person's relatives liveD.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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To protect your hearing,you should avoid exposure to noises above ______ decibels.


A) 50
B) 85
C) 120
D) 155

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A disease in which the fluid inside the eye is under abnormally high pressure and can lead to blindness is


A) glaucomA.
B) cataracts.
C) conjunctivitis.
D) presbyopia.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Fluid intelligence is the ability to


A) move easily from situation to situation.
B) find solutions when confronted with a new problem.
C) memorize information and repeat it at a later date.
D) do all of these.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Age-related macular degeneration is an acute vision problem that eventually resolves itself.

A) True
B) False

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Jolene exercises on a regular basis.She can expect all of the following to happen EXCEPT


A) weight management.
B) maintenance of flexibility.
C) protection against heart attack.
D) increased susceptibility to depression.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Life expectancy is calculated by averaging the ages of death of a group of people over a certain period.

A) True
B) False

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Working women seem to be better financially prepared for retirement than men.

A) True
B) False

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To reduce stress in your life as you age,it is a good idea to


A) obtain adequate sleep throughout life.
B) practice relaxation techniques regularly.
C) avoid overworking.
D) do all of these.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The risk of osteoporosis can be assessed through bone mineral density testing.

A) True
B) False

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Many of the negative physical changes typically associated with aging are not due to aging at all;rather,they are due to neglect of psychological and physical health.

A) True
B) False

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Studies of healthy people indicate that functioning of the human body remains essentially constant until after age


A) 70.
B) 60.
C) 50.
D) 40.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A living arrangement for healthy seniors that matches them with like-minded individuals is called


A) a nursing home.
B) homesharing.
C) a retirement community.
D) a hospice.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In 2010,the life expectancy of the total population was almost ______ years.


A) 62
B) 79
C) 88
D) 98

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Regular physical exercise contributes to healthy aging by enhancing all of the following EXCEPT


A) lung capacity.
B) hearing ability.
C) fluid intelligence.
D) immune functioning.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Older adults tend to have high blood pressure and be sensitive to salt.

A) True
B) False

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A better arrangement than losing the productivity of people at retirement includes all of the following EXCEPT


A) setting a mandatory retirement age.
B) providing volunteer and paid employment for retirees.
C) offering retraining programs for occupational and leisure time activities for retirees.
D) providing community-sponsored classes for retirees.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Individuals who reach their sixty-fifth birthday can expect to live _______ or more years longer.


A) 20
B) 11
C) 7
D) 5

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The program that was designed to finance health care services for older adults and people with disabilities but requires older adults to cover many health care expenses out of their own pockets is


A) Medicare.
B) Social Security.
C) Medicaid.
D) Aid to Dependent Individuals.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements about Social Security is TRUE?


A) Social Security provides most older Americans enough to live on.
B) Social Security funds can be used to supplement income only by those over age 65.
C) Social Security is intended to supplement other income.
D) All of these statement are true.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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